лупшалта•ш (-ам)
{verb I} [Generate paradigm] 1. to be whipped, to be lashed, to be beaten
♢ чури•йже чот лупша•лте {sentence} his/her face was whipped
2. {intransitive} to hang down, to swing, to wave, to dangle
♢ ти•сте лупшалте•ш {sentence} the flag is waving
♢ шӱ•йыштыжӧ га•лстук лупшалте•ш {sentence} a tie is dangling from his neck
3. {intransitive} to swing, to sway, to rock, to heave
♢ пуше•ҥге вуй лупшалте•ш {sentence} the tree tops are swaying
♦ кок мо•гырыш лупшалта•ш (-ам) {verb I} to swing in both directions
4. {figuratively} to swing back and forth, to flip-flop
♦ чӱ•чкыдын тӱ•рлӧ мо•гырыш лупшалта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to change one's opinion all the time
5. to be hung, to hang (over one's shoulders, on a beam, etc.)
♢ шо•выч кашта• гоч лупша•лте {sentence} the kerchief hung over a beam
6. to flutter, to fly
♢ флаг лупшалте•ш {sentence} the flag is flying
♢ шо•выч лупшалте•ш {sentence} the kerchief is fluttering
♢ шу•рно лупшалте•ш {sentence} the grain is fluttering
7. to splash, to hit with a splash
♢ то•лкын-влак лупша•лтыт {sentence} waves are splashing
♢ вӱд лупшалте•ш {sentence} the water is splashing
8. to rush, to gush, to pour, to surge, to dash
♦ авто•бус мо•гырышкыла лупшалта•ш (-ам) {verb I} to rush for a bus
♦ ӧ•рдыжкӧ лупшалта•ш (-ам) {verb I} to throw oneself to the side
♦ омса• дек лупшалта•ш (-ам) {verb I} to dash for the door
♦ пӧрт ве•лыш лупшалта•ш (-ам) {verb I} to rush towards the house
♦ чодыра•ш лупшалта•ш (-ам) {verb I} to dash into the forest
9. to run, to lead to (e.g., a road, tracks)
♢ йолго•рно ер де•ке лупшалте•ш {sentence} the path leads to the lake
10. to spread, to become audible (sounds)
♢ шӱ•шпык йӱк чыла• ве•лкыла лупша•лте {sentence} the nightingale's song was heard all over
11. {intransitive} to turn, to head, to turn in a certain direction
♢ кумыле•м вашке• вес мо•гырыш лупша•лте {sentence} my wishes soon turned in another direction
12. to come closer, to approach, to advance towards
♢ жап эрышка•т лупша•лте {sentence} morning began to approach
13. to be spread over, to lie
♢ коре•м гоч кӱва•р лупша•лтын {sentence} the bridge is spread over the river
14. {intransitive} to spread
♢ 1905-ше и•йысе револю•цийын то•лкынжо мари•й ялышка•т лупша•лтын {sentence} The revolutionary wave of 1905 spread to the Mari countryside as well
15. to gain speed, to gather speed, to accelerate (on a snow-covered slippery road)
♢ е•че лупша•лте {sentence} the skis gained speed
16. {figuratively} to resemble, to bear a resemblance, to be like, to come to resemble
♢ шоныма•шыже ача•ж мо•гырышко лупша•лтын {sentence} his/her thoughts resemble his/her father's
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// лупша•лт воза•ш (-ам) {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
♢ мы•йын корне•м мӧ•ҥгӧ мо•гырыш лупша•лт во•зын {sentence} my path led me home
// лупша•лт кая•ш (-ем) {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ тул лупша•лт кая• {sentence} the fire is flickering
// лупша•лт шинча•ш (-ем) {verb II} {imperfective} (see above)
♢ те•ҥыз марде•ж де•не лупша•лт шинча• {sentence} the sea is heaving in the wind
--"PARENT"--> лупша•ш (-ем)
