lupʃalta•m
{verb I} [Generate paradigm] 1. to be whipped, to be lashed, to be beaten
♢ t͡ɕuri•jʒe t͡ɕot lupʃa•lte {sentence} his/her face was whipped
2. {intransitive} to hang down, to swing, to wave, to dangle
♢ ti•ste lupʃalte•ʃ {sentence} the flag is waving
♢ ʃy•jəʃtəʒø ga•lstuk lupʃalte•ʃ {sentence} a tie is dangling from his neck
3. {intransitive} to swing, to sway, to rock, to heave
♢ puʃe•ŋge βuj lupʃalte•ʃ {sentence} the tree tops are swaying
♦ kok mo•gərəʃ lupʃalta•m {verb I} to swing in both directions
4. {figuratively} to swing back and forth, to flip-flop
♦ t͡ɕy•t͡ɕkədən ty•rlø mo•gərəʃ lupʃalte•m {verb II} to change one's opinion all the time
5. to be hung, to hang (over one's shoulders, on a beam, etc.)
♢ ʃo•βət͡ɕ kaʃta• got͡ɕ lupʃa•lte {sentence} the kerchief hung over a beam
6. to flutter, to fly
♢ flag lupʃalte•ʃ {sentence} the flag is flying
♢ ʃo•βət͡ɕ lupʃalte•ʃ {sentence} the kerchief is fluttering
♢ ʃu•rno lupʃalte•ʃ {sentence} the grain is fluttering
7. to splash, to hit with a splash
♢ to•lkən-βlak lupʃa•ltət {sentence} waves are splashing
♢ βyd lupʃalte•ʃ {sentence} the water is splashing
8. to rush, to gush, to pour, to surge, to dash
♦ aβto•bus mo•gərəʃkəla lupʃalta•m {verb I} to rush for a bus
♦ ø•rdəʒkø lupʃalta•m {verb I} to throw oneself to the side
♦ omsa• dek lupʃalta•m {verb I} to dash for the door
♦ pørt βe•ləʃ lupʃalta•m {verb I} to rush towards the house
♦ t͡ɕodəra•ʃ lupʃalta•m {verb I} to dash into the forest
9. to run, to lead to (e.g., a road, tracks)
♢ jolgo•rno jer de•ke lupʃalte•ʃ {sentence} the path leads to the lake
10. to spread, to become audible (sounds)
♢ ʃy•ʃpək jyk t͡ɕəla• βe•lkəla lupʃa•lte {sentence} the nightingale's song was heard all over
11. {intransitive} to turn, to head, to turn in a certain direction
♢ kuməle•m βaʃke• βes mo•gərəʃ lupʃa•lte {sentence} my wishes soon turned in another direction
12. to come closer, to approach, to advance towards
♢ ʒap erəʃka•t lupʃa•lte {sentence} morning began to approach
13. to be spread over, to lie
♢ kore•m got͡ɕ kyβa•r lupʃa•ltən {sentence} the bridge is spread over the river
14. {intransitive} to spread
♢ 1905-ʃe i•jəse reβoʎu•t͡sijən to•lkənʒo mari•j jaləʃka•t lupʃa•ltən {sentence} The revolutionary wave of 1905 spread to the Mari countryside as well
15. to gain speed, to gather speed, to accelerate (on a snow-covered slippery road)
♢ je•t͡ɕe lupʃa•lte {sentence} the skis gained speed
16. {figuratively} to resemble, to bear a resemblance, to be like, to come to resemble
♢ ʃonəma•ʃəʒe at͡ɕa•ʒ mo•gərəʃko lupʃa•ltən {sentence} his/her thoughts resemble his/her father's
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// lupʃa•lt βoza•m {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
♢ mə•jən korne•m mø•ŋgø mo•gərəʃ lupʃa•lt βo•zən {sentence} my path led me home
// lupʃa•lt kaje•m {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ tul lupʃa•lt kaja• {sentence} the fire is flickering
// lupʃa•lt ʃint͡ɕe•m {verb II} {imperfective} (see above)
♢ te•ŋəz marde•ʒ de•ne lupʃa•lt ʃint͡ɕa• {sentence} the sea is heaving in the wind
--"PARENT"--> lupʃe•m
