лупшалташ (-ам)
{verb I} [Generate paradigm] 1. to be whipped, to be lashed, to be beaten
♢ чурийже чот лупшалте {sentence} his/her face was whipped
2. {intransitive} to hang down, to swing, to wave, to dangle
♢ тисте лупшалтеш {sentence} the flag is waving
♢ шӱйыштыжӧ галстук лупшалтеш {sentence} a tie is dangling from his neck
3. {intransitive} to swing, to sway, to rock, to heave
♢ пушеҥге вуй лупшалтеш {sentence} the tree tops are swaying
♦ кок могырыш лупшалташ (-ам) {verb I} to swing in both directions
4. {figuratively} to swing back and forth, to flip-flop
♦ чӱчкыдын тӱрлӧ могырыш лупшалташ (-ем) {verb II} to change one's opinion all the time
5. to be hung, to hang (over one's shoulders, on a beam, etc.)
♢ шовыч кашта гоч лупшалте {sentence} the kerchief hung over a beam
6. to flutter, to fly
♢ флаг лупшалтеш {sentence} the flag is flying
♢ шовыч лупшалтеш {sentence} the kerchief is fluttering
♢ шурно лупшалтеш {sentence} the grain is fluttering
7. to splash, to hit with a splash
♢ толкын-влак лупшалтыт {sentence} waves are splashing
♢ вӱд лупшалтеш {sentence} the water is splashing
8. to rush, to gush, to pour, to surge, to dash
♦ автобус могырышкыла лупшалташ (-ам) {verb I} to rush for a bus
♦ ӧрдыжкӧ лупшалташ (-ам) {verb I} to throw oneself to the side
♦ омса дек лупшалташ (-ам) {verb I} to dash for the door
♦ пӧрт велыш лупшалташ (-ам) {verb I} to rush towards the house
♦ чодыраш лупшалташ (-ам) {verb I} to dash into the forest
9. to run, to lead to (e.g., a road, tracks)
♢ йолгорно ер деке лупшалтеш {sentence} the path leads to the lake
10. to spread, to become audible (sounds)
♢ шӱшпык йӱк чыла велкыла лупшалте {sentence} the nightingale's song was heard all over
11. {intransitive} to turn, to head, to turn in a certain direction
♢ кумылем вашке вес могырыш лупшалте {sentence} my wishes soon turned in another direction
12. to come closer, to approach, to advance towards
♢ жап эрышкат лупшалте {sentence} morning began to approach
13. to be spread over, to lie
♢ корем гоч кӱвар лупшалтын {sentence} the bridge is spread over the river
14. {intransitive} to spread
♢ 1905-ше ийысе революцийын толкынжо марий ялышкат лупшалтын {sentence} The revolutionary wave of 1905 spread to the Mari countryside as well
15. to gain speed, to gather speed, to accelerate (on a snow-covered slippery road)
♢ ече лупшалте {sentence} the skis gained speed
16. {figuratively} to resemble, to bear a resemblance, to be like, to come to resemble
♢ шонымашыже ачаж могырышко лупшалтын {sentence} his/her thoughts resemble his/her father's
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// лупшалт возаш (-ам) {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
♢ мыйын корнем мӧҥгӧ могырыш лупшалт возын {sentence} my path led me home
// лупшалт каяш (-ем) {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ тул лупшалт кая {sentence} the fire is flickering
// лупшалт шинчаш (-ем) {verb II} {imperfective} (see above)
♢ теҥыз мардеж дене лупшалт шинча {sentence} the sea is heaving in the wind
--"PARENT"--> лупшаш (-ем)
