lupʃe•m
{verb II} [Generate paradigm] 1. to whip, to lash, to flog, to beat, to strike
♦ i•mɲəm lupʃe•m {verb II} to whip a horse
♦ sola• de•ne lupʃe•m {verb II} to lash with a whip
♢ marde•ʒ t͡ɕuri•jʒəm lupʃa• {sentence} the wind lashed against his/her face
2. to beat against, to hit against (e.g., in movement)
♢ nuʒ jole•məm lupʃa• {sentence} nettles are beating against my legs
♢ jyr okna•ʃ lupʃa• {sentence} the rain is hitting against the window
♦ tu•ləm lupʃe•m {verb II} to beat flames out
3. to blow, to rage (wind, storms, etc.)
♢ marde•ʒ lupʃa• {sentence} the wind is blowing
♢ pora•n lupʃa• {sentence} a snowstorm is raging
4. to thresh
♦ o•ləməm lupʃe•m {verb II} to thresh straw
5. {transitive} to wave, to wag, to flap, to flutter
♦ ki•dəm lupʃe•m {verb II} to wave one's hand
♦ po•t͡ɕəm lupʃe•m {verb II} to wag one's tail
♦ ʃo•βət͡ɕ de•ne lupʃe•m {verb II} to wave with a kerchief
♦ ʃu•ldər de•ne lupʃe•m {verb II} to flutter one's wings
6. {transitive} to rock, to shake
♢ βydo•ŋ pu•ʃəm lupʃa• {sentence} the waves are rocking the boat
♢ marde•ʒ puʃe•ŋgəm lupʃa• {sentence} the wind is shaking the trees
7. to splash, to hit against, to hit against with a splash
♢ ʃem te•ŋəz se•rəm lupʃa• {sentence} the Black Sea splashes against the shore
8. {figuratively} to mow grass (with a scythe)
♦ o•ləkəʃto ʃu•dəm lupʃe•m {verb II} to mow grass in the meadow
9. {figuratively} to eat hurriedly, to eat greedily, to gulp down
♦ ta•mle pu•t͡ɕəməʃəm lupʃe•m {verb II} to eat tasty porridge greedily
10. {figuratively} to have a good haul (fish)
♢ kot͡ɕa• ko•ləm lupʃe•n {sentence} the old man had a good haul
11. {figuratively} to take under heavy fire, to bombard
♦ tuʃma•nəm lupʃe•m {verb II} to bombard the enemy
12. {figuratively} to clap, to applaud
♦ mokte•n, ki•dəm lupʃe•m {verb II} to applaud in praise
13. {figuratively} to feel an inclination, to gravitate, to be drawn
♢ ada•k araka• de•ke lupʃa• {sentence} (s)he's being drawn to alcohol again
14. to give everything, to give one's best (used in combination with words гына and веле, strengthens main verb)
♢ ka•t͡ɕe lupʃa• βe•le kuʃta• {sentence} the bridegroom is dancing his heart out
~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
/ lupʃe•n lukta•m {verb I} (out)
♢ məj t͡ɕet͡ɕa•sak tə•jəm surte•m gət͡ɕ lupʃe•n lukta•m {sentence} I will turn you out of my house right now
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// lupʃe•n kode•m {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ βija•n jyr ʃy•ʎəm lupʃe•n kode•n {sentence} heavy rain beat the oats
// lupʃe•n kolte•m {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// ʃo•rəkəm jeŋ pakt͡ɕa• gət͡ɕ lupʃe•n kolte•m {verb II} to drive sheep away from someone else's garden
// lupʃe•n kəʃke•m {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ tu•do motko•t͡ɕ pa•tər, t͡ɕəlaʃtəma•t lupʃe•n kə•ʃkəʃ {sentence} (s)he's quite strong, (s)he beat up everyone
// lupʃe•n nala•m {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
♢ məj kok ky•məʒ ʃy•rəm lupʃe•n na•ʎəm {sentence} I gulped down two bowls of soup
// lupʃe•n opte•m {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// je•ŋən ə•ʃtəme paʃa•ʒəm lupʃe•n opte•m {verb II} to criticize someone else's work
// lupʃe•n pue•m {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ titaka•n je•ŋəm lupʃe•n pua• {sentence} (s)he's beating the guilty person
// lupʃe•n pətare•m {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ tu•do t͡ɕəlaʃtəma•t lupʃe•n pəta•rəʃ {sentence} (s)he gave them all a hard beating
// lupʃe•n ʃoge•m {verb II} {imperfective} (see above)
// ʃo•βət͡ɕ de•ne lupʃe•n ʃoge•m {verb II} to wave with a kerchief
