Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA
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luʃke•m
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     {intransitive} to weaken, to loosen, to become weaker, to become loose
y•ʃtø luʃke•n     {sentence}     the belt loosened
βint luʃke•n     {sentence}     the screw became loose
2.     to weaken, to grow weak, to lose strength, to deteriorate
taza•ləkʃe luʃke•n     {sentence}     his/her health deteriorated
3.     to calm down
ne•rβʃe luʃka•     {sentence}     his/her nerves are calming down
t͡ɕone•m lu•ʃkəʃ     {phrase}     I felt relieved
4.     to run out, to diminish, to weaken, to subside, to be exhausted
jə•ʒəŋʒe luʃka•     {sentence}     (s)he's running out of power
ʃə•dəʒe luʃka•     {sentence}     his/her anger is subsiding
yna•r luʃka•     {sentence}     (s)he's running out of power
5.     to stop, to get better, to abate (pain)
jole•m pua•lən, motko•t͡ɕ pe•ŋe, ta•t͡ɕe izi•ʃ lu•ʃkəʃ     {sentence}     my foot is swollen, it hurt a lot, it's a bit better today
6.     {figuratively} to weaken, to deteriorate, to get worse
kəl luʃke•n     {sentence}     the connection has weakened
tβo•rt͡ɕeskij paʃa•ʒe luʃke•n     {sentence}     his/her creative work has deteriorated
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// luʃke•n kaje•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
ro•do-tu•kəm de•ne kəl luʃke•n kaje•n     {sentence}     my relationship with my relatives has weakened
// luʃke•n pəte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
orβa• jørʃe•ʃ luʃke•n pəte•n     {sentence}     the cart has become completely rickety

◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{intransitive}◌◌<◌/span>◌toweaken,◌toloosen,◌tobecomeweaker,◌tobecomeloose◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌yʃtøluʃken◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌thebeltloosened◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌βintluʃken◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌thescrewbecameloose◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toweaken,◌togrowweak,◌tolosestrength,◌todeteriorate◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌tazaləkʃeluʃken◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌his/herhealthdeteriorated◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌3◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tocalmdown◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌nerβʃeluʃka◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌his/hernervesarecalmingdown◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌t͡ɕonemluʃkəʃ◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{phrase}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌Ifeltrelieved◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌4◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌torunout,◌todiminish,◌toweaken,◌tosubside,◌tobeexhausted◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌jəʒəŋʒeluʃka◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]





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Last update: 10 August 2023