Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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лӱда•ш (-ам)
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to be afraid of, to fear, to be scared of, to be frightened of, to dread
пычке•мыш деч лӱда•м     {sentence}     I'm afraid of the dark
уре•мыш лекта•ш лӱда•м     {sentence}     I'm afraid to go outside
ко•лымо деч ок лӱд     {sentence}     (s)he is not afraid to die
чот лӱ•дын     {sentence}     (s)he's is terrified
пеш лӱ•дын     {sentence}     (s)he's is quite frightened
ит лӱд!     {sentence}     don't be afraid!
лӱда•ш ама•л у•ке     {sentence}     there's no need to be afraid
икта•ж-кӧн деч лӱда•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to be afraid of someone
икта•ж-мо деч лӱда•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to be afraid of something
лӱ•дмӧ де•не ышта•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to do something out of fear
лӱдмыла•н кӧра• ышта•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to do something out of fear
лӱ•дын ила•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to live in fear
лӱ•дын чытыра•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to shiver in fear, to quake in fear
пычке•мыште лӱда•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to be afraid in the dark
тул деч лӱда•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to be afraid of fire
шке верч лӱда•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to fear for oneself
2.     to be susceptible to, to suffer from, not to like
йӱ•штӧ деч лӱда•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to be susceptible to the cold
шо•кшо деч лӱда•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to be susceptible to the heat
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// лӱ•дын кая•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above); to be startled
// маска• деч лӱ•дын кая•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to be afraid of a bear
// лӱ•дын колта•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above); to be startled
// не•лылык деч лӱ•дын колта•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to fear hardships
// лӱ•дын кошта•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     {imperfective} (see above)
ӱ•дыр-влак о•нчылно ида• лӱ•дын кошт     {sentence}     don't be scared in front of girls
// лӱ•дын кудалта•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above); to loose one's nerves, to panic
ле•ктын во•чшо пӱ•йым у•жын, лӱ•дын кудалта•     {sentence}     (s)he saw the tooth that had come out and lost her nerves
// лӱ•дын пыта•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above); to panic
пы•рыс пий о•нчылно лӱ•дын пыте•н     {sentence}     the cat was frightened by the dog
// лӱ•дын шинча•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above)
ӱ•дыр тега•к лӱ•дын ыш ши•нче     {sentence}     the girl was no longer afraid
// лӱ•дын шога•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above)
мый н'имо• деча•т лӱ•дын ом шо•го     {sentence}     I am not afraid of anything, I am afraid of nothing

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Last update: 10 August 2023