Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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lüda•m
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to be afraid of, to fear, to be scared of, to be frightened of, to dread
pə̑č́ke•mə̑š deč́ lüda•m     {sentence}     I'm afraid of the dark
ure•mə̑š lekta•š lüda•m     {sentence}     I'm afraid to go outside
ko•lə̑mo deč́ ok lüd     {sentence}     (s)he is not afraid to die
č́ot lü•də̑n     {sentence}     (s)he's is terrified
peš lü•də̑n     {sentence}     (s)he's is quite frightened
it lüd!     {sentence}     don't be afraid!
lüda•š ama•l u•ke     {sentence}     there's no need to be afraid
ikta•ž-kön deč́ lüda•m     {verb I}     to be afraid of someone
ikta•ž-mo deč́ lüda•m     {verb I}     to be afraid of something
lü•dmö de•ne ə̑šte•m     {verb II}     to do something out of fear
lüdmə̑la•n köra• ə̑šte•m     {verb II}     to do something out of fear
lü•də̑n ile•m     {verb II}     to live in fear
lü•də̑n č́ə̑tə̑re•m     {verb II}     to shiver in fear, to quake in fear
pə̑č́ke•mə̑šte lüda•m     {verb I}     to be afraid in the dark
tul deč́ lüda•m     {verb I}     to be afraid of fire
ške βerč́ lüda•m     {verb I}     to fear for oneself
2.     to be susceptible to, to suffer from, not to like
jü•štö deč́ lüda•m     {verb I}     to be susceptible to the cold
šo•kšo deč́ lüda•m     {verb I}     to be susceptible to the heat
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// lü•də̑n kaje•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above); to be startled
// maska• deč́ lü•də̑n kaje•m     {verb II}     to be afraid of a bear
// lü•də̑n kolte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above); to be startled
// ne•lə̑lə̑k deč́ lü•də̑n kolte•m     {verb II}     to fear hardships
// lü•də̑n košta•m     {verb I}     {imperfective} (see above)
ü•də̑r-βlak o•nč́ə̑lno ida• lü•də̑n košt     {sentence}     don't be scared in front of girls
// lü•də̑n kudalte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above); to loose one's nerves, to panic
le•ktə̑n βo•č́šo pü•jə̑m u•žə̑n, lü•də̑n kudalta•     {sentence}     (s)he saw the tooth that had come out and lost her nerves
// lü•də̑n pə̑te•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above); to panic
pə̑•rə̑s pij o•nč́ə̑lno lü•də̑n pə̑te•n     {sentence}     the cat was frightened by the dog
// lü•də̑n šinč́e•m     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above)
ü•də̑r tega•k lü•də̑n ə̑š ši•nč́e     {sentence}     the girl was no longer afraid
// lü•də̑n šoge•m     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above)
mə̑j ńimo• deč́a•t lü•də̑n om šo•go     {sentence}     I am not afraid of anything, I am afraid of nothing

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Last update: 10 August 2023