Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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lyda•m
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to be afraid of, to fear, to be scared of, to be frightened of, to dread
pət͡ɕke•məʃ det͡ɕ lyda•m     {sentence}     I'm afraid of the dark
ure•məʃ lekta•ʃ lyda•m     {sentence}     I'm afraid to go outside
ko•ləmo det͡ɕ ok lyd     {sentence}     (s)he is not afraid to die
t͡ɕot ly•dən     {sentence}     (s)he's is terrified
peʃ ly•dən     {sentence}     (s)he's is quite frightened
it lyd!     {sentence}     don't be afraid!
lyda•ʃ ama•l u•ke     {sentence}     there's no need to be afraid
ikta•ʒ-køn det͡ɕ lyda•m     {verb I}     to be afraid of someone
ikta•ʒ-mo det͡ɕ lyda•m     {verb I}     to be afraid of something
ly•dmø de•ne əʃte•m     {verb II}     to do something out of fear
lydməla•n køra• əʃte•m     {verb II}     to do something out of fear
ly•dən ile•m     {verb II}     to live in fear
ly•dən t͡ɕətəre•m     {verb II}     to shiver in fear, to quake in fear
pət͡ɕke•məʃte lyda•m     {verb I}     to be afraid in the dark
tul det͡ɕ lyda•m     {verb I}     to be afraid of fire
ʃke βert͡ɕ lyda•m     {verb I}     to fear for oneself
2.     to be susceptible to, to suffer from, not to like
jy•ʃtø det͡ɕ lyda•m     {verb I}     to be susceptible to the cold
ʃo•kʃo det͡ɕ lyda•m     {verb I}     to be susceptible to the heat
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// ly•dən kaje•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above); to be startled
// maska• det͡ɕ ly•dən kaje•m     {verb II}     to be afraid of a bear
// ly•dən kolte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above); to be startled
// ne•lələk det͡ɕ ly•dən kolte•m     {verb II}     to fear hardships
// ly•dən koʃta•m     {verb I}     {imperfective} (see above)
y•dər-βlak o•nt͡ɕəlno ida• ly•dən koʃt     {sentence}     don't be scared in front of girls
// ly•dən kudalte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above); to loose one's nerves, to panic
le•ktən βo•t͡ɕʃo py•jəm u•ʒən, ly•dən kudalta•     {sentence}     (s)he saw the tooth that had come out and lost her nerves
// ly•dən pəte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above); to panic
pə•rəs pij o•nt͡ɕəlno ly•dən pəte•n     {sentence}     the cat was frightened by the dog
// ly•dən ʃint͡ɕe•m     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above)
y•dər tega•k ly•dən əʃ ʃi•nt͡ɕe     {sentence}     the girl was no longer afraid
// ly•dən ʃoge•m     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above)
məj ɲimo• det͡ɕa•t ly•dən om ʃo•go     {sentence}     I am not afraid of anything, I am afraid of nothing

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Last update: 10 August 2023