Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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lydam
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to be afraid of, to fear, to be scared of, to be frightened of, to dread
pət͡ɕkeməʃ det͡ɕ lydam     {sentence}     I'm afraid of the dark
ureməʃ lektaʃ lydam     {sentence}     I'm afraid to go outside
koləmo det͡ɕ ok lyd     {sentence}     (s)he is not afraid to die
t͡ɕot lydən     {sentence}     (s)he's is terrified
peʃ lydən     {sentence}     (s)he's is quite frightened
it lyd!     {sentence}     don't be afraid!
lydaʃ amal uke     {sentence}     there's no need to be afraid
iktaʒ-køn det͡ɕ lydam     {verb I}     to be afraid of someone
iktaʒ-mo det͡ɕ lydam     {verb I}     to be afraid of something
lydmø dene əʃtem     {verb II}     to do something out of fear
lydməlan køra əʃtem     {verb II}     to do something out of fear
lydən ilem     {verb II}     to live in fear
lydən t͡ɕətərem     {verb II}     to shiver in fear, to quake in fear
pət͡ɕkeməʃte lydam     {verb I}     to be afraid in the dark
tul det͡ɕ lydam     {verb I}     to be afraid of fire
ʃke βert͡ɕ lydam     {verb I}     to fear for oneself
2.     to be susceptible to, to suffer from, not to like
jyʃtø det͡ɕ lydam     {verb I}     to be susceptible to the cold
ʃokʃo det͡ɕ lydam     {verb I}     to be susceptible to the heat
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// lydən kajem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above); to be startled
// maska det͡ɕ lydən kajem     {verb II}     to be afraid of a bear
// lydən koltem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above); to be startled
// nelələk det͡ɕ lydən koltem     {verb II}     to fear hardships
// lydən koʃtam     {verb I}     {imperfective} (see above)
ydər-βlak ont͡ɕəlno ida lydən koʃt     {sentence}     don't be scared in front of girls
// lydən kudaltem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above); to loose one's nerves, to panic
lektən βot͡ɕʃo pyjəm uʒən, lydən kudalta     {sentence}     (s)he saw the tooth that had come out and lost her nerves
// lydən pətem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above); to panic
pərəs pij ont͡ɕəlno lydən pəten     {sentence}     the cat was frightened by the dog
// lydən ʃint͡ɕem     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above)
ydər tegak lydən əʃ ʃint͡ɕe     {sentence}     the girl was no longer afraid
// lydən ʃogem     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above)
məj ɲimo det͡ɕat lydən om ʃogo     {sentence}     I am not afraid of anything, I am afraid of nothing

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Last update: 10 August 2023