Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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   ● Mari → English ○ Mari ← English ○ Mari ⇆ English
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Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA
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lydəktem
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to frighten, to scare, to instil fear, to alarm
lydʃəm lydəktaʃ kuʃtəlgo     {phrase}     it is easy to scare a coward
iktaʒ-køm t͡ɕot lydəktem     {verb II}     to scare somebody terribly, to terrify somebody
jot͡ɕam lydəktem     {verb II}     to scare a child
2.     to threaten, to intimidate
sud dene lydəktem     {verb II}     to threaten to sue
3.     to harass, to disturb, to make anxious
u paʃa lydəkta     {sentence}     my new job makes me anxious
4.     to drive away, to scare away, to frighten off
iktaʒ-køm lydəktem     {verb II}     to frigthen somebody off
kombəm lydəktem     {verb II}     to scare a goose away
korakəm lydəktem     {verb II}     to frighten off crows
ʃəŋam lydəktem     {verb II}     to drive mosquitos away
5.     to blackmail
oʒnəso titak dene lydəktem     {verb II}     to blackmail some with sins of the past
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// lydəkten ilem     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above)
// nat͡ɕar jeŋəm lydəkten ilem     {verb II}     to frighten the weak
// lydəkten kodem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
unəka koβaʒəm lydəkten koden     {sentence}     the grandchild frightened his/her grandmother
// lydəkten koltem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// ʃəŋam lydəkten koltem     {verb II}     to drive mosquitos away
// lydəkten koʃtam     {verb I}     {imperfective} (see above)
// ʃut͡ɕko uβer dene lydəkten koʃtam     {verb I}     to alarm someone with bad news
// lydəkten pətarem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
kugu pij poʃkudəm lydəkten pətaren     {sentence}     a big dog frightened the neighbor
--"PARENT"--> lydam

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Last update: 10 August 2023