Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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lyjkale•m
{verb II} {frequentative} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to shoot, to fire
lyjkala•ʃ tyŋala•m     {verb I}     to open fire
pikʃ de•ne lyjkale•m     {verb II}     to shoot arrows
puleḿo•t de•ne lyjkale•m     {verb II}     to fire a machine gun
tora• gət͡ɕ lyjkale•m     {verb II}     to shoot from a distance
2.     to shoot, to kill
tuʃma•nəm lyjkale•m     {verb II}     to shoot enemies
ja•nləkəm lyjkale•m     {verb II}     to shoot animals
3.     to shell, to bombard, to fire at
artilːe•rij de•ne lyjkale•m     {verb II}     to shell with artillery
tuʃma•n oko•pəm lyjkale•m     {verb II}     to shell enemy trenches
tuʃma•n pozi•t͡sijəm lyjkale•m     {verb II}     to bombard enemy positions
4.     {figuratively} to throw quick glances, to glance
poja•n ka•t͡ɕe moto•r y•dər-βlak ymba•ke ʃint͡ɕa•ʒ de•ne lyjkala•     {sentence}     the rich young man is throwing glances at the girls
5.     {figuratively} to crackle
ku•kʃo pu koŋga•ʃte lyjkala• βe•le, jyla•     {sentence}     the dry wood is burning in the oven, crackling
6.     {figuratively} to beg, to bum (A.E.), to cadge (B.E.)
ʃupʃme•t ʃue•ʃ gən, nal ʃke, mom ere• «lyjkale•n» koʃta•t     {sentence}     if you want to smoke, buy yourself some cigarettes, why are you always begging them off me?
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// lyjkale•n opte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// kajəklu•dəm lyjkale•n opte•m     {verb II}     to shoot wild ducks
// lyjkale•n pətare•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
patro•nəm t͡ɕəla• lyjkale•n pəta•rəʃəm     {sentence}     I've shot all my shells
// lyjkale•n ʃogəlta•m     {verb I}     {imperfective} (see above)
teŋge•t͡ɕe kas mu•t͡ɕko bile•təm «lyjkale•n» ʃo•gəltəm, mu•ən ʃəm kert     {sentence}     I was on the look-out for a ticket all evening yesterday, but I couldn't get one
--"PARENT"--> lyje•m

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Last update: 10 August 2023