Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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lyjkalem
{verb II} {frequentative} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to shoot, to fire
lyjkalaʃ tyŋalam     {verb I}     to open fire
pikʃ dene lyjkalem     {verb II}     to shoot arrows
puleḿot dene lyjkalem     {verb II}     to fire a machine gun
tora gət͡ɕ lyjkalem     {verb II}     to shoot from a distance
2.     to shoot, to kill
tuʃmanəm lyjkalem     {verb II}     to shoot enemies
janləkəm lyjkalem     {verb II}     to shoot animals
3.     to shell, to bombard, to fire at
artilːerij dene lyjkalem     {verb II}     to shell with artillery
tuʃman okopəm lyjkalem     {verb II}     to shell enemy trenches
tuʃman pozit͡sijəm lyjkalem     {verb II}     to bombard enemy positions
4.     {figuratively} to throw quick glances, to glance
pojan kat͡ɕe motor ydər-βlak ymbake ʃint͡ɕaʒ dene lyjkala     {sentence}     the rich young man is throwing glances at the girls
5.     {figuratively} to crackle
kukʃo pu koŋgaʃte lyjkala βele, jyla     {sentence}     the dry wood is burning in the oven, crackling
6.     {figuratively} to beg, to bum (A.E.), to cadge (B.E.)
ʃupʃmet ʃueʃ gən, nal ʃke, mom ere «lyjkalen» koʃtat     {sentence}     if you want to smoke, buy yourself some cigarettes, why are you always begging them off me?
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// lyjkalen optem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// kajəkludəm lyjkalen optem     {verb II}     to shoot wild ducks
// lyjkalen pətarem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
patronəm t͡ɕəla lyjkalen pətarəʃəm     {sentence}     I've shot all my shells
// lyjkalen ʃogəltam     {verb I}     {imperfective} (see above)
teŋget͡ɕe kas mut͡ɕko biletəm «lyjkalen» ʃogəltəm, muən ʃəm kert     {sentence}     I was on the look-out for a ticket all evening yesterday, but I couldn't get one
--"PARENT"--> lyjem

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Last update: 10 August 2023