Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA
Ordering: ● Alphabetical ○ Reverse
male•m
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to sleep
male•n om kert     {sentence}     I can't sleep
sa•jə̑n ma•le     {phrase}     sleep well, good night, night-night
sa•jə̑n ma•lə̑za     {phrase}     sleep well, good night, night-night
βo•zə̑n male•m     {verb II}     to sleep
ikta•ž-mo ümba•č́ male•m     {verb II}     {set phrase} to sleep on something
ko•lə̑šo gaj male•m     {verb II}     to sleep like the dead
mala•š βoza•m     {verb I}     to lie down to sleep
mala•š jöra•tə̑še     {noun} {adjective}     sleepyhead; {set phrase} lazy
mala•š jörla•m     {verb I}     to fall asleep
mala•š o•gə̑l     {verb II – negative}     to stay awake, to stay up
mala•š pə̑šte•m     {verb II}     to lay down to sleep
male•n kertdə̑ma•š     {noun}     insomnia, sleeplessness
male•n kije•m     {verb II}     to sleep
male•n kə̑ńela•m     {verb I}     to get up, to get out of bed
pič́ o•mo de•ne male•m     {verb II}     to sleep soundly, to be fast asleep
er ma•rte male•m     {verb II}     to sleep till morning
2.     to spend the night
mala•š koda•m     {verb I}     to stay for the night
mala•š kode•m     {verb II}     to let spend the night, to put up for the night
mala•š pure•m     {verb II}     to stay for the night, to go in for the night
mala•š purte•m     {verb II}     to let spend the night, to put up for the night
male•n lekta•m     {verb I}     to go somewhere to spend the night, to stay over
unagu•də̑što male•m     {verb II}     to spend the night at a hotel
3.     {figuratively} to be asleep, to be sluggish, to be lazy
tu•do ńima•t šone•n ok mo•što, u•šə̑žo mala•     {sentence}     (s)he can't understand a thing, his/her mind is asleep
4.     {figuratively} to grow numb, to go numb, to fall asleep, to go asleep
šola• kide•m male•n     {sentence}     my left hand fell asleep
kide•m male•n     {sentence}     my hands went numb
jole•m male•n     {sentence}     my foot has gone to sleep
5.     {figuratively} to coagulate, to clot
šü•rgə̑štə̑žö tamga•n-tamga•n βür male•n     {sentence}     blood coagulated here and there on his/her face
6.     {figuratively} to curdle
šo•ltə̑mo šör βaške• ok ma•le     {sentence}     boiled milk does not curdle quickly
7.     {figuratively} to mat, to mat together, to get tangled up (hair, wool, etc.)
βa•kšə̑šte šu•ko ki•jə̑me de•ne ü•pšö male•n     {sentence}     his/her hair got tangled up from all the lying in bed
šo•šə̑m türe•dme mež ok ma•le     {sentence}     wool cut in spring does not mat
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// male•n koda•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above); to oversleep, to be late for, to miss (due to oversleeping)
po•jezd gə̑č́ male•n ko•də̑n     {sentence}     (s)he missed his/her train
// male•n kolte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above); to fall asleep
male•n kolte•n om kert     {sentence}     I'm not falling asleep
// kurə̑mešla•n male•n kolte•m     {verb II}     {set phrase} to find eternal rest, to die
// male•n košta•m     {verb I}     {imperfective} (see above)
male•n it košt, tarβa•nə̑l     {sentence}     don't be lazy, move
// male•n nala•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
kino• deč́ o•nč́ə̑č́ male•n nala•š küle•š     {sentence}     (you) need to get some sleep before the movie
// male•n tema•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// ka•nə̑š ke•č́ə̑šte male•n tema•m     {verb I}     to lie in on a day off
// male•n šinč́a•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
jole•m male•n ši•nč́ə̑n     {sentence}     my leg fell asleep
// male•n šinč́e•m     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above); {set phrase} to miss, to let slip
mom male•n šinč́e•tše?     {sentence}     what are you sleeping for?

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Last update: 10 August 2023