Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA
Ordering: ● Alphabetical ○ Reverse
muʃka•m
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to wash
ko•t͡ɕmo det͡ɕ o•nt͡ɕət͡ɕ kide•təm muʃka•ʃ it mo•ndo     {sentence}     don't forget to wash your hands before eating
kid ki•dəm muʃke•ʃ     {phrase}     you scratch my back and I'll scratch yours
aru•n muʃka•m     {verb I}     to wash clean
ki•dəm-ʃy•rgəm muʃka•m     {verb I}     to wash one's hands and face
kyβa•rəm muʃka•m     {verb I}     to wash the floor
ky•məʒ-soβla•m muʃka•m     {verb I}     to wash the dishes
lo•məʒ βyd de•ne muʃka•m     {verb I}     to wash with lye
muʃka•ʃ jø•rəʃø     {adjective}     washable
mu•ʃkən pue•m     {verb II}     to wash something for somebody
okna•m muʃka•m     {verb I}     to wash a window
tu•βər-jola•ʃəm muʃka•m     {verb I}     to wash clothes, to do the laundry
y•pəm muʃka•m     {verb I}     to wash one's hair
ʃo•βət͡ɕəm muʃka•m     {verb I}     to wash a kerchief
ʃy•rgəm muʃka•m     {verb I}     to wash one's face
2.     to wash away, to erode
se•rəm muʃka•m     {verb I}     to wash away the shore
3.     {geography} to wash against, to surround
memna•n e•lən grani•t͡səʒəm te•ŋəz den okea•n-βlak mu•ʃkət     {sentence}     the borders of our land are washed by seas and oceans
4.     {figuratively} to celebrate, to drink to
aza•m muʃka•m     {verb I}     to celebrate the birth of a child
~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
/ mu•ʃkən lukta•m     {verb I}     (away)
eŋe•r kup gət͡ɕ t͡ɕəla• laβəra•m mu•ʃkən lukte•ʃ     {sentence}     the river washes away all the mud in the swamp
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// mu•ʃkən kolte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// laβəra•m mu•ʃkən kolte•m     {verb II}     to wash away the mud
// mu•ʃkən nala•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// βurge•məm mu•ʃkən nala•m     {verb I}     to wash clothes
// t͡ɕulka•m mu•ʃkən nala•m     {verb I}     to wash stockings
// mu•ʃkən ʃənde•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// kyβa•rəm mu•ʃkən ʃənde•m     {verb II}     to wash the floor

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Last update: 10 August 2023