наҥгаяш (-ем)
{verb II} [Generate paradigm] 1. to take (something or someone somewhere)
♦ иктажым больницышке наҥгаяш (-ем) {verb II} to take someone to the hospital
♦ наҥгаен пуаш (-эм) {verb II} to take something to someone
♦ наҥгаен шуаш (-эм) {verb II} to throw out, to throw away
♦ ӧрдыжыш наҥгаяш (-ем) {verb II} to take to the side, to take to one side
♦ эмлымверышке наҥгаяш (-ем) {verb II} to take to the hospital
2. {transitive} to lead, to guide, to direct
♦ войскам наҥгаяш (-ем) {verb II} to lead armed forces
3. {intransitive} to lead (in a certain direction, e.g., a road)
♢ корно ола гыч наҥгая {sentence} the road leads out of town
♢ корно пӧрт воктене наҥгая {sentence} the road leads by the house, the road passes by the house
♢ йолгорно курык гоч наҥгая {sentence} the footpath leads through the hills, the footpath passes through the hills
4. {figuratively} to be in charge of, to lead
♦ пашам наҥгаяш (-ем) {verb II} to be in charge of work
5. {figuratively} to lead, to bring (someone to a certain destination or into a certain situation)
♢ тыгай ой сырымашке наҥгая {sentence} words like this will lead to a quarrel
6. to conduct, to carry out (military work, social services)
♦ наркотик ваштареш пашам наҥгаяш (-ем) {verb II} to wage war on drugs
7. to carry off, to steal
♢ котомкамым ала-кӧ наҥгаен {sentence} someone stole my knapsack
8. to take along, to take with
♦ йочам пырля ялышке канышлан наҥгаяш (-ем) {verb II} to take one's child along to the village when on vacation
♦ пырля иктаж-кӧм наҥгаяш (-ем) {verb II} to take someone along
♦ шӱгарлаш наҥгаяш (-ем) {verb II} {set phrase} to take something to the grave
9. to carry, to carry off, to carry away
♢ пушым вӱд йогын дене ӱлыкыла наҥгаен {sentence} the water carried the boat down the stream
♦ мардеж шикшым наҥгая {phrase} the wind carries off the smoke
10. to send (e.g., to the army, to the front)
♢ изамым армийыш наҥгаят {sentence} my brother will be sent to the army
11. to ship, to transport
♦ вес эллашке наҥгаяш (-ем) {verb II} to export
♦ йотэлышке наҥгаяш (-ем) {verb II} to export
♦ кӱртньыгорно дене наҥгаяш (-ем) {verb II} to transport by rail
12. to win, to take (a place in a competition)
♦ икымше призым наҥгаяш (-ем) {verb II} to win the first prize
13. {in a converb construction} (expressing a movement away from speaker)
♦ вӱден наҥгаяш (-ем) {verb II} to take away
♦ луктын наҥгаяш (-ем) {verb II} to carry away
♦ шӱкен наҥгаяш (-ем) {verb II} to push away
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// наҥгаен кодаш (-ем) {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// иктаж-кӧм машина дене наҥгаен кодаш (-ем) {verb II} to give somebody a lift by car
// наҥгаен пытараш (-ем) {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ кован оҥай книгажым уныкаже-влак наҥгаен пытареныт {sentence} the children took all of grandmother's interesting books away
// наҥгаен шогаш (-ем) {verb II} {imperfective} (see above)
// пуым артана деке наҥгаен шогаш (-ем) {verb II} to carry firewood to the woodpile
--"PARENT"--> налаш (-ам)
--"PARENT"--> каяш (-ем)
