Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA
Ordering: ● Alphabetical ○ Reverse
nela•m
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to swallow
ik gana• ne•l'e     {sentence}     (s)he swallowed once
jə̑lme•tə̑m nela•t     {phrase}     it makes your mouth water
jə̑•lmə̑m nela•m     {verb I}     {set phrase} to hold one's tongue, to keep one's mouth shut
ko•č́kə̑šə̑m nela•m     {verb I}     to swallow food
nelša•š gaj onč́e•m     {verb II}     {set phrase} to stare, to gawk
nelša•šla onč́e•m     {verb II}     {set phrase} to stare, to gawk
šoma•kə̑m nela•m     {verb I}     {set phrase} to hold one's tongue, to keep one's mouth shut
šüβə̑lβü•də̑m nela•m     {verb I}     {set phrase} to have one's mouth watering
2.     to bite (fish)
kol erde•ne saj nele•š     {sentence}     fish bite nicely in the morning
3.     {figuratively} to suppress, to swallow
öpke•m nela•m     {verb I}     to swallow an insult
4.     {figuratively} to consume (fire)
tul pö•rtə̑m ne•lə̑n     {phrase}     the fire consumed the house
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// ne•lə̑n kolte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// jo•ŋə̑lə̑š kol lum ne•lə̑n kolte•m     {verb II}     to swallow a fishbone by mistake
// ne•lə̑n koltə̑ša•š gaj onč́e•m     {verb II}     {set phrase} to stare, to gawk
// ne•lə̑n koltə̑ša•šla     {adverb}     {set phrase} attentively, trying not to miss a word; {set phrase} ardently, greedily; {set phrase} with envy; {set phrase} fiercely, severely
// ne•lə̑n pə̑tare•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// ko•č́o e•mə̑m ne•lə̑n pə̑tare•m     {verb II}     to swallow bitter medicine
// ne•lə̑n šə̑nde•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// βü•də̑m ne•lə̑n šə̑nde•m     {verb II}     to swallow water

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Last update: 10 August 2023