Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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nultem
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to gnaw, to gnaw at, to pick
lum nultem     {verb II}     to gnaw at a bone
kolə̑m nultem     {verb II}     to gnaw at a fish
pušeŋgə̑m nultem     {verb II}     to gnaw at a tree
2.     to nibble, to nip, to eat
kində̑m nultem     {verb II}     to nibble on bread
sukaram nultem     {verb II}     to nibble on rusks
šudə̑m nultem     {verb II}     to nip at grass
3.     {figuratively} to eat at, to torment, to worry (thoughts, feelings)
ojgo nulta č́onemə̑m     {sentence}     grief is eating at me
ojgo šümemə̑m nulta     {sentence}     grief is eating at me
4.     {figuratively} to torment, to torture
lu ij č́er mə̑jə̑m nulta     {sentence}     the illness has been tormenting me for ten years
5.     {figuratively} to nag, to quarrel
poškudo-βlak βaš-βaš nultat     {sentence}     the neighbours are quarreling
6.     {figuratively} to eat away, to corrode, to destroy
šümem turgə̑žlanə̑maš nulta     {sentence}     anxiety is eating at my heart
7.     {figuratively} to cram, to hit the books
ekzamen deč́ onč́ə̑č́ algebrə̑m nultem     {verb II}     to cram for an algebra test
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// nulten kodem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
meraŋ olmapum nulten koden     {sentence}     the hare gnawed at the apple tree
// nulten pə̑tarem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
kol'a mešakə̑m nulten pə̑taren     {sentence}     the mice gnawed the sack away

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Last update: 10 August 2023