numalam
{verb I} [Generate paradigm] 1. to carry, to lug, to drag
♦ βat͡ɕe dene numalam {verb I} to carry on one's shoulders
♦ βes βerəʃ numalam {verb I} to bring to another place
♦ jot͡ɕam numal kondem {verb II} to lead a child by the hand
♦ kapəm numalam {verb I} {set phrase} to grow up, to become adult
♦ kəltam numalam {verb I} to carry sheaves
♦ myʃkərəm numalam {verb I} {set phrase} to become pregnant
♦ peledəʃəm numalam {verb I} to carry flowers
♦ pelen numalam {verb I} to carry along
♦ saj otmetkəm βele numalam {verb I} {set phrase} to bring only good marks
♦ tagəna dene βydəm numalam {verb I} {set phrase} to carry water in a sieve
♦ t͡ɕemodanəm numalam {verb I} to lug a suitcase
♦ ʃkeməm pəkʃe numalam {verb I} {set phrase} to drag oneself along
♦ ʃokte dene βydəm numalam {verb I} {set phrase} to carry water in a sieve
♦ ʃyməʃtø kym numalam {verb I} {set phrase} to bear a grudge
♦ jaʃləkəm numalam {verb I} to carry a box
2. to wear (clothing, glasses, beard)
♦ ʃint͡ɕaləkəm numalam {verb I} to wear glasses
3. {figuratively} to feel, to experience, to bear (sadness, joy, anger, etc.)
♦ βəgoβorəm numalam {verb I} to get a dressing-down
♦ kuanəm numalam {verb I} to feel joy
4. {figuratively} to bear, to endure, to stand
♦ ʃymʒø ok numal {phrase} his/her heart is not in it; (s)he can't take it, it's too much for him/her
♢ jøsəm numalənət {sentence} they endured difficulties
♦ iləʃəm numalam {verb I} {set phrase} to support life
♦ jyʃtø-ʃokʃəm numalam {verb I} to endure ups and downs, to endure hardships
♦ nelələkəm numalam {verb I} to endure hardships
♦ ojgəm numalam {verb I} to endure grief
5. {figuratively} to carry out, to perform, to do (duties, tasks)
♦ əʃtəʃaʃləkəm numalam {verb I} to perform duties
6. {figuratively} to carry, to bear (a name), to be called
♢ marij kalək teatr m. ʃketanən lymʒəm numaleʃ {sentence} the Mari National Theater bears the name of M. Shketan
7. to bear, to hold, to be stable
♢ ij numaleʃ {sentence} the ice will hold
8. {figuratively} to steal, to pinch, to pilfer, to filch
♢ juʒəʃt paʃa βer gət͡ɕ tyʃka pogəm møŋgəʃkəʃt numalət {sentence} some people like to pinch common property at work and take it home
♦ klat gət͡ɕ numalam {verb I} to steal from the storehouse
9. {figuratively} to live through, to live
♢ tənar ijəm numalmek, tudo ənde t͡ɕəla pala {sentence} having lived so many years, (s)he now knows everything
~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
/ numal luktam {verb I} (away)
/ koləʃəm numal luktam {verb I} to carry out a dead body
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// numal kodem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// βydəm mont͡ɕaʃ numal kodem {verb II} to carry water into the sauna
// numal koʃtam {verb I} {imperfective} (see above)
// jot͡ɕam kidəʃte numal koʃtam {verb I} to carry a child in one's arms
// numal pətarem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// saj knigam numal pətarem {verb II} to pilfer some good books
// numal ʃogem {verb II} {imperfective} (see above)
♢ kyeʃtme melnam numal ʃogat {sentence} baked pancakes are carried away
// numal ʃəndem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// mont͡ɕaʃ βydəm numal ʃəndem {verb II} to carry water into the sauna
