nöltalta•m
{verb I} [Generate paradigm] 1. to rise, to move up
♢ šikš nöltalte•š {sentence} smoke is rising
♢ par nöltalte•š {sentence} steam is rising
♢ tuljə̑•p nöltalte•š {sentence} sparks are rising
♢ βüd nöltalte•š {sentence} the water is rising
♢ tə̑•lze nöltalte•š {sentence} the moon is rising
♢ tütə̑ra• nöltalte•š {sentence} fog is rising
♢ pə̑l nöltalte•š {sentence} a cloud is rising
2. to tower, to tower above, to tower up, to rise
♢ pört nöltalte•š {sentence} the house towers up
♢ ku•rə̑k nöltalte•š {sentence} the mountains tower up
♢ ante•nne nöltalte•š {sentence} the antenna towers up
♢ pə̑•rdə̑ž nöltalte•š {sentence} the walls tower up
3. to take off, to rise
♢ samol'o•t nöltalte•š {sentence} the airplane is taking off
♢ rake•t nöltalte•š {sentence} the rocket is rising
♢ ka•jə̑k tüška• nöltalte•š {sentence} a flock of birds takes off
4. to be built, to rise
♢ zaβo•d nöltalte•š {sentence} the factory is rising
5. to grow, to start growing (plants)
♢ č́odə̑ra• nöltalte•š {sentence} a forest is growing
♢ puše•ŋge-βlak nölta•ltə̑t {sentence} trees are growing
6. to straighten up, to rise
♢ üpe•m ko•pə̑ž-ž nölta•lte {sentence} my hair was standing on end
7. {figuratively} to move up, to rise (in rank, position)
♢ paša•štə̑že nöltalte•š {sentence} (s)he's advancing in rank
♢ Semo•n pə̑ta•rtə̑š ža•pə̑šte č́ota•k nölta•lte {sentence} Semon has been rising up through the ranks recently
8. {figuratively} {intransitive} to increase, to improve, to rise, to grow
♢ küle•šlə̑kše nöltalte•š {sentence} its importance is increasing
♢ akti•βnost' nöltalte•š {sentence} activity is increasing
♢ č́a•pše nöltalte•š {sentence} his/her fame is on the rise
♢ lü•mžö nöltalte•š {sentence} his/her name is on the rise, (s)he is gaining in authority
9. {figuratively} {intransitive} to improve, to get better (e.g., one's mood)
♢ kumə̑le•m nöltalte•š {sentence} my mood is getting better, my mood is improving
10. {figuratively} to rise, to rise up, to start (an activity)
♢ zabasto•βko nöltalte•š {sentence} a strike is starting
♦ e•rə̑k βerč́ kuč́edalma•ške nöltalta•m {verb I} to rise up and fight for freedom
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// nölta•lt(ə̑n) kaje•m {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ paša• le•ktə̑š nölta•lt kaja• {sentence} work results are improving
// nölta•lt(ə̑n) koda•m {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
♢ ojga•n je•ŋə̑n ku•mə̑lžo nölta•lt ko•do {sentence} the sad person's mood has improved
// nölta•lt(ə̑n) šogala•m {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
♢ pel šaga•t gə̑č́ pasu•što susla•-βlak nölta•lt šoga•l'ə̑č́ {sentence} half an hour later sheaves had risen on the field
// nölta•lt(ə̑n) šoge•m {verb II} {imperfective} (see above)
♢ tu•što pünč́e•r den kože•r nölta•lt šoga•t {sentence} pine and spruce forests rise up there
--"PARENT"--> nölta•m
