Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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nøltalta•m
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to rise, to move up
ʃikʃ nøltalte•ʃ     {sentence}     smoke is rising
par nøltalte•ʃ     {sentence}     steam is rising
tuljə•p nøltalte•ʃ     {sentence}     sparks are rising
βyd nøltalte•ʃ     {sentence}     the water is rising
tə•lze nøltalte•ʃ     {sentence}     the moon is rising
tytəra• nøltalte•ʃ     {sentence}     fog is rising
pəl nøltalte•ʃ     {sentence}     a cloud is rising
2.     to tower, to tower above, to tower up, to rise
pørt nøltalte•ʃ     {sentence}     the house towers up
ku•rək nøltalte•ʃ     {sentence}     the mountains tower up
ante•nːe nøltalte•ʃ     {sentence}     the antenna towers up
pə•rdəʒ nøltalte•ʃ     {sentence}     the walls tower up
3.     to take off, to rise
samoʎo•t nøltalte•ʃ     {sentence}     the airplane is taking off
rake•t nøltalte•ʃ     {sentence}     the rocket is rising
ka•jək tyʃka• nøltalte•ʃ     {sentence}     a flock of birds takes off
4.     to be built, to rise
zaβo•d nøltalte•ʃ     {sentence}     the factory is rising
5.     to grow, to start growing (plants)
t͡ɕodəra• nøltalte•ʃ     {sentence}     a forest is growing
puʃe•ŋge-βlak nølta•ltət     {sentence}     trees are growing
6.     to straighten up, to rise
ype•m ko•pəʒ-ʒ nølta•lte     {sentence}     my hair was standing on end
7.     {figuratively} to move up, to rise (in rank, position)
paʃa•ʃtəʒe nøltalte•ʃ     {sentence}     (s)he's advancing in rank
semo•n pəta•rtəʃ ʒa•pəʃte t͡ɕota•k nølta•lte     {sentence}     Semon has been rising up through the ranks recently
8.     {figuratively} {intransitive} to increase, to improve, to rise, to grow
kyle•ʃləkʃe nøltalte•ʃ     {sentence}     its importance is increasing
akti•βnostʲ nøltalte•ʃ     {sentence}     activity is increasing
t͡ɕa•pʃe nøltalte•ʃ     {sentence}     his/her fame is on the rise
ly•mʒø nøltalte•ʃ     {sentence}     his/her name is on the rise, (s)he is gaining in authority
9.     {figuratively} {intransitive} to improve, to get better (e.g., one's mood)
kuməle•m nøltalte•ʃ     {sentence}     my mood is getting better, my mood is improving
10.     {figuratively} to rise, to rise up, to start (an activity)
zabasto•βko nøltalte•ʃ     {sentence}     a strike is starting
e•rək βert͡ɕ kut͡ɕedalma•ʃke nøltalta•m     {verb I}     to rise up and fight for freedom
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// nølta•lt(ən) kaje•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
paʃa• le•ktəʃ nølta•lt kaja•     {sentence}     work results are improving
// nølta•lt(ən) koda•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
ojga•n je•ŋən ku•məlʒo nølta•lt ko•do     {sentence}     the sad person's mood has improved
// nølta•lt(ən) ʃogala•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
pel ʃaga•t gət͡ɕ pasu•ʃto susla•-βlak nølta•lt ʃoga•ʎət͡ɕ     {sentence}     half an hour later sheaves had risen on the field
// nølta•lt(ən) ʃoge•m     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above)
tu•ʃto pynt͡ɕe•r den koʒe•r nølta•lt ʃoga•t     {sentence}     pine and spruce forests rise up there
--"PARENT"--> nølta•m

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Last update: 10 August 2023