Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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nøltaltam
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to rise, to move up
ʃikʃ nøltalteʃ     {sentence}     smoke is rising
par nøltalteʃ     {sentence}     steam is rising
tuljəp nøltalteʃ     {sentence}     sparks are rising
βyd nøltalteʃ     {sentence}     the water is rising
təlze nøltalteʃ     {sentence}     the moon is rising
tytəra nøltalteʃ     {sentence}     fog is rising
pəl nøltalteʃ     {sentence}     a cloud is rising
2.     to tower, to tower above, to tower up, to rise
pørt nøltalteʃ     {sentence}     the house towers up
kurək nøltalteʃ     {sentence}     the mountains tower up
antenːe nøltalteʃ     {sentence}     the antenna towers up
pərdəʒ nøltalteʃ     {sentence}     the walls tower up
3.     to take off, to rise
samoʎot nøltalteʃ     {sentence}     the airplane is taking off
raket nøltalteʃ     {sentence}     the rocket is rising
kajək tyʃka nøltalteʃ     {sentence}     a flock of birds takes off
4.     to be built, to rise
zaβod nøltalteʃ     {sentence}     the factory is rising
5.     to grow, to start growing (plants)
t͡ɕodəra nøltalteʃ     {sentence}     a forest is growing
puʃeŋge-βlak nøltaltət     {sentence}     trees are growing
6.     to straighten up, to rise
ypem kopəʒ-ʒ nøltalte     {sentence}     my hair was standing on end
7.     {figuratively} to move up, to rise (in rank, position)
paʃaʃtəʒe nøltalteʃ     {sentence}     (s)he's advancing in rank
semon pətartəʃ ʒapəʃte t͡ɕotak nøltalte     {sentence}     Semon has been rising up through the ranks recently
8.     {figuratively} {intransitive} to increase, to improve, to rise, to grow
kyleʃləkʃe nøltalteʃ     {sentence}     its importance is increasing
aktiβnostʲ nøltalteʃ     {sentence}     activity is increasing
t͡ɕapʃe nøltalteʃ     {sentence}     his/her fame is on the rise
lymʒø nøltalteʃ     {sentence}     his/her name is on the rise, (s)he is gaining in authority
9.     {figuratively} {intransitive} to improve, to get better (e.g., one's mood)
kuməlem nøltalteʃ     {sentence}     my mood is getting better, my mood is improving
10.     {figuratively} to rise, to rise up, to start (an activity)
zabastoβko nøltalteʃ     {sentence}     a strike is starting
erək βert͡ɕ kut͡ɕedalmaʃke nøltaltam     {verb I}     to rise up and fight for freedom
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// nøltalt(ən) kajem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
paʃa lektəʃ nøltalt kaja     {sentence}     work results are improving
// nøltalt(ən) kodam     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
ojgan jeŋən kuməlʒo nøltalt kodo     {sentence}     the sad person's mood has improved
// nøltalt(ən) ʃogalam     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
pel ʃagat gət͡ɕ pasuʃto susla-βlak nøltalt ʃogaʎət͡ɕ     {sentence}     half an hour later sheaves had risen on the field
// nøltalt(ən) ʃogem     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above)
tuʃto pynt͡ɕer den koʒer nøltalt ʃogat     {sentence}     pine and spruce forests rise up there
--"PARENT"--> nøltam

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Last update: 10 August 2023