Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA
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nölta•m
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to rise
ke•č́e nölte•š     {sentence}     the sun is rising
tə̑•lze nölte•š     {sentence}     the moon is rising
üžara• nölte•š     {sentence}     day is breaking
šikš nölte•š     {sentence}     smoke is rising
pura•k nölte•š     {sentence}     dust is rising
βüd nölte•š     {sentence}     the water is rising
ko•rno nölte•š     {sentence}     the path is rising
mla•nde nölte•š     {sentence}     the land is rising
2.     to take off, to rise, to take flight
ka•jə̑k tüška• nölte•š     {sentence}     a flock of birds is taking flight
samol'o•t nölte•š     {sentence}     the airplane is taking off
3.     to rise, to grow (plants)
o•zə̑m nölte•š     {sentence}     the winter crops are rising
puše•ŋge-βlak nö•ltə̑t     {sentence}     the trees are rising
4.     to rise, to increase in rank, to get a higher position, to be promoted
č́i•nže nölte•š     {sentence}     (s)he's being promoted
5.     to rise up, to tower, to tower up
u pört-βlak kaβa• dek nö•ltə̑t     {sentence}     the new buildings rise up to the sky
6.     to spread (sounds)
mu•ro nölte•š     {sentence}     a song is spreading
jük-jüa•n nölte•š     {sentence}     noise is spreading
7.     to start, to come up (wind, storms)
marde•ž nölte•š     {sentence}     the wind is starting to blow
pora•n nölte•š     {sentence}     a snowstorm is starting
8.     {figuratively} to improve, to get better (one's mood)
kumə̑le•m nöltalte•š     {sentence}     my mood is getting better
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// nö•ltə̑n tola•m     {verb I}     {imperfective} (see above)
joč́a•-βla•kə̑n ki•də̑štə̑št ti•ste nö•ltə̑n tole•š     {sentence}     flags rise up in the children's hands
// nö•ltə̑n šoge•m     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above)
ku•rə̑k βu•jə̑što u škol nö•ltə̑n šoga•     {sentence}     a new school is rising on the hill

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Last update: 10 August 2023