ойыра•ш (-ем)
{verb II} [Generate paradigm] 1. {transitive} to separate
♦ ву•йым ойыра•ш (-ем) {verb II} {set phrase} to avoid, to dodge, to keep one's head clear of; {set phrase} to quit
♦ изи• деч кугу•жым ойыра•ш (-ем) {verb II} to separate the big from the small
♦ креда•лше-вла•кым ойыра•ш (-ем) {verb II} to separate the fighters
♦ кучеда•лше-вла•кым ойыра•ш (-ем) {verb II} to separate the fighters
2. to pick out, to single out, to select, to choose
♢ пожа•луйста, о•йырыза! {sentence} make your choice, please!
♢ ве•сым ойыра•ш н'имо•м {sentence} there's no other choice
♦ образецла•н ойыра•ш (-ем) {verb II} to select as an example
3. to elect, to select
♢ президе•нтым вич ийла•н ойыра•т {sentence} the president is elected for five years
4. to isolate, to separate, to keep apart
♦ ну•ным вӱд дена•т ойыра•ш ок ли•йла чу•чын {phrase} it would seem like they're thick as thieves, it would seem that they're inseparable
♢ ша•кше еҥ-вла•кым о•бществе деч ойыра•т {sentence} bad people are isolated from society
♦ ава•ж деч э•ргыжым ойыра•ш (-ем) {verb II} to separate a mother and a son
♦ ойыра•ш ли•йдыме {adjective} inseparable
♦ ойыра•ш ли•йдымын {adverb} {set phrase} inseparably
♦ чыви•гым ойыра•ш (-ем) {verb II} to separate chicks from a hen
5. {transitive} to wean
♢ сӧснаи•ге-вла•кым шуке•рте о•гыл ве•ле о•йырышым {sentence} I only recently weaned the piglets from the sow
♦ пре•зым ойыра•ш (-ем) {verb II} to wean a calf from a cow
6. {transitive} to divorce
♦ ва•тым ойыра•ш (-ем) {verb II} to divorce one's wife, to get divorced from one's wife
7. {transitive} to tear off, to tear out
♦ книга• гыч ик лышта•шым ойыра•ш (-ем) {verb II} to tear one page out of a book
8. to distinguish, to know the difference between
♢ сай ден оса•лым ойыре•н моштыма•н {sentence} one must be able to distinguish between good and bad
♦ ойыре•н кала•сыме {adjective} {linguistics} emphatic
♦ ойыре•н пале•мдыше части•це {noun} {linguistics} emphatic particle
♦ ойыре•н ужа•ш (-ам) {verb I} to distinguish
9. to devote, to allot (attention, time, etc.)
♢ а•рмийыште кеч-кунама•т спортла•н кугу• внима•нийым ойыра•т {sentence} great importance is always attached to sports in the army
♦ жа•пым икта•ж-мола•н ойыра•ш (-ем) {verb II} to devote time to something
♦ икта•ж-мола•н тӱ•ткылыкым ойыра•ш (-ем) {verb II} to devote attention to something
10. to swarm (bees)
♢ мӱкш и•гым ойыра• {sentence} bees are swarming
11. to dismantle, to take apart, to take to pieces
♦ посна• ужашла•н ойыра•ш (-ем) {verb II} to take to pieces
12. to sort, to grade
♦ паре•ҥгым ойыра•ш (-ем) {verb II} to sort potatoes
13. {figuratively} to turn away, to avert (one's eyes, one's glance)
♢ шинчаонча•лтышыжым ок о•йыро {sentence} (s)he isn't turning away his/her eyes, (s)he isn't moving his/her eyes
♦ шинча•м ойырыде• {adverb} {set phrase} uninterruptedly, incessantly, without averting one's eyes
14. {in a converb construction} (separating an object)
♦ пӱ•чкын ойыра•ш (-ем) {verb II} to saw up, to cut apart
♦ пу•рлын ойыра•ш (-ем) {verb II} to bite through, to bite off, to bite apart
♦ ше•лын ойыра•ш (-ем) {verb II} to chop, to split
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// ойыре•н колта•ш (-ем) {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// пела•шым ойыре•н колта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to divorce one's spouse
// ойыре•н лукта•ш (-ам) {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
♢ те•кстым лу•дын ле•кса, тоште•мше му•тым ойыре•н лу•кса {sentence} read the text and single out the archaic words
// ойыре•н нала•ш (-ам) {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
// ойыре•н на•лме {adjective} chosen, selected
// сай ве•рым ойыре•н нала•ш (-ам) {verb I} to pick out a good spot, to pick out a good place
// ойыре•н шогалта•ш (-ем) {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ ту•дым вуйлатышыла•н ойыре•н шогалте•ныт {sentence} (s)he was selected director
// ойыре•н шога•ш (-ем) {verb II} {imperfective} (see above)
// ке•вытыште сату•м ойыре•н шога•ш (-ем) {verb II} to select goods in a shop
// ойыре•н шуа•ш (-эм) {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ йоча• курча•к йо•лым ойыре•н шу•ыш {sentence} the child tore off the doll's leg
