Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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ойыраш (-ем)
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     {transitive} to separate
вуйым ойыраш (-ем)     {verb II}     {set phrase} to avoid, to dodge, to keep one's head clear of; {set phrase} to quit
изи деч кугужым ойыраш (-ем)     {verb II}     to separate the big from the small
кредалше-влакым ойыраш (-ем)     {verb II}     to separate the fighters
кучедалше-влакым ойыраш (-ем)     {verb II}     to separate the fighters
2.     to pick out, to single out, to select, to choose
пожалуйста, ойырыза!     {sentence}     make your choice, please!
весым ойыраш нимом     {sentence}     there's no other choice
образецлан ойыраш (-ем)     {verb II}     to select as an example
3.     to elect, to select
президентым вич ийлан ойырат     {sentence}     the president is elected for five years
4.     to isolate, to separate, to keep apart
нуным вӱд денат ойыраш ок лийла чучын     {phrase}     it would seem like they're thick as thieves, it would seem that they're inseparable
шакше еҥ-влакым обществе деч ойырат     {sentence}     bad people are isolated from society
аваж деч эргыжым ойыраш (-ем)     {verb II}     to separate a mother and a son
ойыраш лийдыме     {adjective}     inseparable
ойыраш лийдымын     {adverb}     {set phrase} inseparably
чывигым ойыраш (-ем)     {verb II}     to separate chicks from a hen
5.     {transitive} to wean
сӧснаиге-влакым шукерте огыл веле ойырышым     {sentence}     I only recently weaned the piglets from the sow
презым ойыраш (-ем)     {verb II}     to wean a calf from a cow
6.     {transitive} to divorce
ватым ойыраш (-ем)     {verb II}     to divorce one's wife, to get divorced from one's wife
7.     {transitive} to tear off, to tear out
книга гыч ик лышташым ойыраш (-ем)     {verb II}     to tear one page out of a book
8.     to distinguish, to know the difference between
сай ден осалым ойырен моштыман     {sentence}     one must be able to distinguish between good and bad
ойырен каласыме     {adjective}     {linguistics} emphatic
ойырен палемдыше частице     {noun}     {linguistics} emphatic particle
ойырен ужаш (-ам)     {verb I}     to distinguish
9.     to devote, to allot (attention, time, etc.)
армийыште кеч-кунамат спортлан кугу вниманийым ойырат     {sentence}     great importance is always attached to sports in the army
жапым иктаж-молан ойыраш (-ем)     {verb II}     to devote time to something
иктаж-молан тӱткылыкым ойыраш (-ем)     {verb II}     to devote attention to something
10.     to swarm (bees)
мӱкш игым ойыра     {sentence}     bees are swarming
11.     to dismantle, to take apart, to take to pieces
посна ужашлан ойыраш (-ем)     {verb II}     to take to pieces
12.     to sort, to grade
пареҥгым ойыраш (-ем)     {verb II}     to sort potatoes
13.     {figuratively} to turn away, to avert (one's eyes, one's glance)
шинчаончалтышыжым ок ойыро     {sentence}     (s)he isn't turning away his/her eyes, (s)he isn't moving his/her eyes
шинчам ойырыде     {adverb}     {set phrase} uninterruptedly, incessantly, without averting one's eyes
14.     {in a converb construction} (separating an object)
пӱчкын ойыраш (-ем)     {verb II}     to saw up, to cut apart
пурлын ойыраш (-ем)     {verb II}     to bite through, to bite off, to bite apart
шелын ойыраш (-ем)     {verb II}     to chop, to split
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// ойырен колташ (-ем)     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// пелашым ойырен колташ (-ем)     {verb II}     to divorce one's spouse
// ойырен лукташ (-ам)     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
текстым лудын лекса, тоштемше мутым ойырен лукса     {sentence}     read the text and single out the archaic words
// ойырен налаш (-ам)     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// ойырен налме     {adjective}     chosen, selected
// сай верым ойырен налаш (-ам)     {verb I}     to pick out a good spot, to pick out a good place
// ойырен шогалташ (-ем)     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
тудым вуйлатышылан ойырен шогалтеныт     {sentence}     (s)he was selected director
// ойырен шогаш (-ем)     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above)
// кевытыште сатум ойырен шогаш (-ем)     {verb II}     to select goods in a shop
// ойырен шуаш (-эм)     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
йоча курчак йолым ойырен шуыш     {sentence}     the child tore off the doll's leg

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Last update: 10 August 2023