Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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ont͡ɕalam
{verb I} {momentary} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to look, to glance, to cast a glance at
ont͡ɕalaʃ ʃoga     {sentence}     it's worth a look
βaʃ-βaʃ ont͡ɕalam     {verb I}     to exchange glances
iktaʒ-køm ont͡ɕalam     {verb I}     to glance at someone
iktaʒ-køn ymbake ont͡ɕalam     {verb I}     to glance at someone
iktaʒ-mo ymbake ont͡ɕalam     {verb I}     to glance at something
kaβaʃke ont͡ɕalam     {verb I}     to cast a glance at the sky
ont͡ɕalaʃ kajem     {verb II}     to go and look
pisən ont͡ɕalam     {verb I}     to look quickly
saβərnen ont͡ɕalam     {verb I}     to turn back to look, to glance back
ʃeŋgek ont͡ɕalde kurʒam     {verb I}     to run without glancing back
ʃint͡ɕaʃke ont͡ɕalam     {verb I}     to look into somebody's eyes
2.     to look after, to keep an eye on, to attend
jot͡ɕa-βlakəm ont͡ɕalam     {verb I}     to look after children
pakt͡ɕam ont͡ɕalam     {verb I}     to look after a garden
3.     to drop in, to look in
kastene ont͡ɕal     {sentence}     drop in in the evening
ont͡ɕalaʃ mijem     {verb II}     to visit
rodəm ont͡ɕalaʃ mijem     {verb II}     to visit relatives
t͡ɕerləm ont͡ɕalaʃ mijem     {verb II}     to visit a sick person
4.     {figuratively} to take a look at something, to study, to investigate, to familiarize oneself, to familiarise oneself (B.E.ALT)
jodmaʃəm ont͡ɕalam     {verb I}     to familiarize oneself with an application
5.     {figuratively} to check, to examine, to see
iktaʒ-mom muterəʃte ont͡ɕalam     {verb I}     to look something up in the dictionary
6.     to shine (sun, moon)
ket͡ɕe βeselan ont͡ɕaʎe     {sentence}     the sun shone brightly
~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
/ ont͡ɕal saβərnem     {verb II}     (around)
/ t͡ɕodəram ont͡ɕal saβərnem     {verb II}     to go around checking the forest
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// ont͡ɕal kajem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
t͡ɕerle aβatəm ont͡ɕal kaj     {sentence}     check on your sick mother
// ont͡ɕal koltem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
emləʃe logarʒəm ont͡ɕal kolten     {sentence}     the doctor looked at his/her throat
// ont͡ɕal lektam     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// ekzamen det͡ɕ ont͡ɕət͡ɕ lekt͡sijəm ont͡ɕal lektam     {verb I}     to read through a lecture before a test
// ont͡ɕal tolam     {verb I}     {imperfective} (see above)
// eŋerəʃte ludəm ont͡ɕal tolam     {verb I}     to check on the ducks in a river
// ont͡ɕal ʃəndem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// ʃytəʃəla ont͡ɕal ʃəndem     {verb II}     to give someone a piercing look
--"PARENT"--> ont͡ɕem

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Last update: 10 August 2023