Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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ont͡ɕala•m
{verb I} {momentary} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to look, to glance, to cast a glance at
ont͡ɕala•ʃ ʃoga•     {sentence}     it's worth a look
βaʃ-βaʃ ont͡ɕala•m     {verb I}     to exchange glances
ikta•ʒ-køm ont͡ɕala•m     {verb I}     to glance at someone
ikta•ʒ-køn ymba•ke ont͡ɕala•m     {verb I}     to glance at someone
ikta•ʒ-mo ymba•ke ont͡ɕala•m     {verb I}     to glance at something
kaβa•ʃke ont͡ɕala•m     {verb I}     to cast a glance at the sky
ont͡ɕala•ʃ kaje•m     {verb II}     to go and look
pi•sən ont͡ɕala•m     {verb I}     to look quickly
saβərne•n ont͡ɕala•m     {verb I}     to turn back to look, to glance back
ʃeŋge•k ont͡ɕalde• kurʒa•m     {verb I}     to run without glancing back
ʃint͡ɕa•ʃke ont͡ɕala•m     {verb I}     to look into somebody's eyes
2.     to look after, to keep an eye on, to attend
jot͡ɕa•-βla•kəm ont͡ɕala•m     {verb I}     to look after children
pakt͡ɕa•m ont͡ɕala•m     {verb I}     to look after a garden
3.     to drop in, to look in
kaste•ne ont͡ɕa•l     {sentence}     drop in in the evening
ont͡ɕala•ʃ mije•m     {verb II}     to visit
ro•dəm ont͡ɕala•ʃ mije•m     {verb II}     to visit relatives
t͡ɕe•rləm ont͡ɕala•ʃ mije•m     {verb II}     to visit a sick person
4.     {figuratively} to take a look at something, to study, to investigate, to familiarize oneself, to familiarise oneself (B.E.ALT)
jodma•ʃəm ont͡ɕala•m     {verb I}     to familiarize oneself with an application
5.     {figuratively} to check, to examine, to see
ikta•ʒ-mom mute•rəʃte ont͡ɕala•m     {verb I}     to look something up in the dictionary
6.     to shine (sun, moon)
ke•t͡ɕe βesela•n ont͡ɕa•ʎe     {sentence}     the sun shone brightly
~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
/ ont͡ɕa•l saβərne•m     {verb II}     (around)
/ t͡ɕodəra•m ont͡ɕa•l saβərne•m     {verb II}     to go around checking the forest
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// ont͡ɕa•l kaje•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
t͡ɕe•rle aβa•təm ont͡ɕa•l kaj     {sentence}     check on your sick mother
// ont͡ɕa•l kolte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
e•mləʃe loga•rʒəm ont͡ɕa•l kolte•n     {sentence}     the doctor looked at his/her throat
// ont͡ɕa•l lekta•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// ekza•men det͡ɕ o•nt͡ɕət͡ɕ le•kt͡sijəm ont͡ɕa•l lekta•m     {verb I}     to read through a lecture before a test
// ont͡ɕa•l tola•m     {verb I}     {imperfective} (see above)
// eŋe•rəʃte lu•dəm ont͡ɕa•l tola•m     {verb I}     to check on the ducks in a river
// ont͡ɕa•l ʃənde•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// ʃy•təʃəla ont͡ɕa•l ʃənde•m     {verb II}     to give someone a piercing look
--"PARENT"--> ont͡ɕe•m

◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌{momentary}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tolook,◌toglance,◌tocastaglanceat◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌ont͡ɕalaʃʃoga◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌it'sworthalook◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌βaʃ-βaʃont͡ɕalam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toexchangeglances◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌iktaʒ-kømont͡ɕalam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toglanceatsomeone◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌iktaʒ-kønymbakeont͡ɕalam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toglanceatsomeone◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌iktaʒ-moymbakeont͡ɕalam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toglanceatsomething◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌kaβaʃkeont͡ɕalam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tocastaglanceatthesky◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ont͡ɕalaʃkajem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌togoandlook◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌pisənont͡ɕalam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tolookquickly◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌saβərnenont͡ɕalam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toturnbacktolook,◌toglanceback◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ʃeŋgekont͡ɕaldekurʒam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌torunwithoutglancingback◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ʃint͡ɕaʃkeont͡ɕalam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tolookintosomebody'seyes◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tolookafter,◌tokeepaneyeon,◌toattend◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌jot͡ɕa-βlakəmont͡ɕalam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tolookafterchildren◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌pakt͡ɕamont͡ɕalam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tolookafteragarden◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌3◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌todropin,◌tolookin◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌kasteneont͡ɕal◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌dropinintheevening◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ont͡ɕalaʃmijem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tovisit◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌rodəmont͡ɕalaʃmijem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tovisitrelatives◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌t͡ɕerləmont͡ɕalaʃmijem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tovisitasickperson◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌4◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌totakealookatsomething,◌tostudy,◌toinvestigate,◌tofamiliarizeoneself,◌◌◌tofamiliariseoneself◌/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]





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Last update: 10 August 2023