Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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   ● Mari → English ○ Mari ← English ○ Mari ⇆ English
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a b bʲ d~ð dʲ e f fʲ g~ɣ gʲ i j k kʲ l ʎ~lʲ m mʲ n ɲ~nʲ ŋ o ø p pʲ r rʲ s sʲ ʃ ɕ~ʃʲ t tʲ t͡ɕ t͡s u v~β vʲ x y ə z zʲ ʒ ʒʲ
ont͡ɕəltem
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to overtake, to outrun, to surpass
♦ joltaʃəm ont͡ɕəltem     {verb II}     to overtake a friend
2.     {figuratively} to outstrip, to take precedence, to be ahead of
♦ ʒapəm ont͡ɕəltem     {verb II}     to be ahead of one's time
♦ iktaʒ-køm ont͡ɕəltem     {verb II}     to outstrip someone
♦ ijgotəm ont͡ɕəltem     {verb II}     to be ahead of one's age
3.     {figuratively} to move forward, to make progress
♢ paʃa ont͡ɕəlta     {sentence}     the matter is moving forward
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// ont͡ɕəlten kajem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
♢ memnam ɲigø, ɲigunam ont͡ɕəlten kajen ogeʃ kert     {sentence}     nobody can ever surpass us
--"PARENT"--> ont͡ɕəl

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Logo of Department of Finno-Ugrian Studies at the University of Vienna Logo of the Austrian Science Fund FWF Logo of www.mari-language.com
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The Mari-English Dictionary was funded by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF): P22786-G20.
Last update: 10 August 2023