Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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   ● Mari → English ○ Mari ← English ○ Mari ⇆ English
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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA
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onč́ə̑lte•m
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to overtake, to outrun, to surpass
jolta•šə̑m onč́ə̑lte•m     {verb II}     to overtake a friend
2.     {figuratively} to outstrip, to take precedence, to be ahead of
ža•pə̑m onč́ə̑lte•m     {verb II}     to be ahead of one's time
ikta•ž-köm onč́ə̑lte•m     {verb II}     to outstrip someone
ijgo•tə̑m onč́ə̑lte•m     {verb II}     to be ahead of one's age
3.     {figuratively} to move forward, to make progress
paša• onč́ə̑lta•     {sentence}     the matter is moving forward
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// onč́ə̑lte•n kaje•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
memna•m ńigö•, ńiguna•m onč́ə̑lte•n kaje•n oge•š kert     {sentence}     nobody can ever surpass us
--"PARENT"--> o•nč́ə̑l

◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toovertake,◌tooutrun,◌tosurpass◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌joltašə̑monč́ə̑ltem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toovertakeafriend◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌tooutstrip,◌totakeprecedence,◌tobeaheadof◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌žapə̑monč́ə̑ltem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tobeaheadofone'stime◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌iktaž-kömonč́ə̑ltem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tooutstripsomeone◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ijgotə̑monč́ə̑ltem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tobeaheadofone'sage◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌3◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌tomoveforward,◌tomakeprogress◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌pašaonč́ə̑lta◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌thematterismovingforward◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌~◌ASPECTUALCONVERBCONSTRUCTIONS◌~◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌/◌/◌◌◌onč́ə̑ltenkajem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{perfective}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]





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Last update: 10 August 2023