опта•ш (-ем) [1]
{verb II} [Generate paradigm] 1. to put, to place, to lay, to set
♢ мый книга•м ӱстемба•к опте•м {sentence} I put books on the table
♦ кӱсе•нышке опта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to put in a pocket
♦ му•ным опта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to lay eggs (insect)
♦ опте•н пуа•ш (-эм) {verb II} to serve
♦ о•птышым опта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to set a snare
♦ таре•лкышке опта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to put on a plate
♦ чемода•нышке опта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to put into a suitcase
♦ я•шлыкышке икта•ж-мом опта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to put something into a box
2. to build (e.g., from stones, bricks)
♦ коҥга•м пуже•н опта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to reassemble a stove
♦ пӧ•ртым опта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to build a bouse
♦ пыжа•шым опта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to build a nest; {set phrase} to settle down
♦ пы•рдыжым опта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to build a wall
3. {transitive} to pile up, to heap up
♦ окса•м икта•ж-мола•н опта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to raise a sum for something, to get money together for something
♦ ора•м ыште•н опта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to pile up in a heap
4. to load, to lade
♦ паре•ҥгым опта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to load potatoes
♦ пум опта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to load wood
5. {transitive} to pour
♦ вӱ•дым опта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to pour water; to water (plants)
♦ йыра•ҥыш вӱ•дым опта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to water a bed
♦ ке•шырыш вӱ•дым опта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to water carrots
♦ шӱра•шым опта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to pour groats
♦ пурса•м опта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to pour peas
6. to pour down (rain)
♢ йӱр опта• {sentence} rain is pouring down
7. {in a converb construction} (denotes speedy, intense and completed actions, paired with transitive verbs)
♦ кыре•н опта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to beat up
♦ ыште•н опта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to churn out
~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
/ опте•н нала•ш (-ам) {verb I} (out)
♢ лу литр шӧ•рым ко•дышым, мо•лыжым опте•н на•льым {sentence} I left ten liters of milk, I poured off the rest
/ шыда•ҥым меша•к гыч опте•н нала•ш (-ам) {verb I} to pour wheat out of a bag
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// опте•н кая•ш (-ем) {verb II} {perfective} (see above); to carry off, to walk away with, to take in
♢ ужа•лыше я•тыр окса•м опте•н кае•н {sentence} the seller took in a lot of money
// труба•м опте•н кая•ш (-ем) {verb II} to lay a pipe
// опте•н кода•ш (-ем) {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// пӧле•кым опте•н кода•ш (-ем) {verb II} to put down a present
// опте•н колта•ш (-ем) {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// ведра•ш ошма•м опте•н колта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to fill a bucket with sand
// опте•н шында•ш (-ем) {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ во•чкышко вӱ•дым опте•н шы•ндыме {sentence} the barrel was filled with water
