Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA
Ordering: ● Alphabetical ○ Reverse
ošemde•m
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to whitewash, to whiten
koŋga•m ošemde•m     {verb II}     to whitewash a stove
okna•m ošemde•m     {verb II}     to whitewash a window
ta•tə̑r de•ne ošemde•m     {verb II}     to whitewash with lime
2.     to bleach
βə̑ńe•rə̑m ošemde•m     {verb II}     to bleach canvas
3.     to clean, to wash
βurge•mə̑m ošemde•m     {verb II}     to wash clothes
4.     to light up, to illuminate
pöle•mə̑m ošemde•m     {verb II}     to light up a room
5.     {figuratively} to vindicate, to free from blame, to justify
titaka•n u•lə̑t gə̑na•t, ške•nə̑štə̑m ošemda•š töč́a•t     {sentence}     although they are guilty, they are trying to justify themselves
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// ošemde•n šə̑nde•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// koŋga•m ošemde•n šə̑nde•m     {verb II}     to whitewash a stove
--"PARENT"--> ošema•m

◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌towhitewash,◌towhiten◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌koŋgamošemdem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌towhitewashastove◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌oknamošemdem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌towhitewashawindow◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌tatə̑rdeneošemdem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌towhitewashwithlime◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tobleach◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌βə̑ńerə̑mošemdem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tobleachcanvas◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌3◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toclean,◌towash◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌βurgemə̑mošemdem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌towashclothes◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌4◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tolightup,◌toilluminate◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌pölemə̑mošemdem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tolightuparoom◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌5◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌tovindicate,◌tofreefromblame,◌tojustify◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌titakanulə̑tgə̑nat,◌škenə̑štə̑mošemdaštöč́at◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌althoughtheyareguilty,◌theyaretryingtojustifythemselves◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌~◌ASPECTUALCONVERBCONSTRUCTIONS◌~◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌/◌/◌◌◌ošemdenšə̑ndem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{perfective}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]





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Last update: 10 August 2023