пала•ш (-ем)
{verb II} [Generate paradigm] 1. to know, to have knowledge on
♢ му•тшым пале•м ы•л'е гын, муре•м ы•л'е {sentence} if I knew the words, I would sing
♢ Йыва•н ача•жын то•лмо нерге•н пале•н о•гыл {sentence} Yvvan didn't know his father was coming
♢ мый мелна•м кузе• ышта•ш ом па•ле {sentence} I don't know how to make pancakes
♢ мый ти•дын нерге•н н'имо•м ом па•ле {sentence} I have absolutely no idea
♦ кӧ пала• {phrase} who knows
♦ кузе• паледа• {phrase} as you know, as one knows
♦ гра•мотым пала•ш (-ем) {verb II} to be literate
♦ и•лышым пала•ш (-ем) {verb II} to know life
♦ ке•лгын пала•ш (-ем) {verb II} to know something intimately
♦ ко•лмо гыч пала•ш (-ем) {verb II} to have it from hearsay
♦ марла• пала•ш (-ем) {verb II} to know Mari
♦ ончылго•ч пала•ш (-ем) {verb II} to know in advance
♦ о•пыт гыч пала•ш (-ем) {verb II} to know from experience
♦ пала•ш тырша•ш (-ем) {verb II} to be inquisitve, to be curious
♦ пала•ш ты•ршыше {adjective} curious, inquisitive, inquiring, hirsty for knowledge, nosey
♦ пала•ш чот ты•ршыше {adjective} thirsty for knowledge
♦ пра•вилым пала•ш (-ем) {verb II} to know the rules
♦ са•йын пале•м гын {adverb} unless I'm mistaken
♦ тӱвытле•н пала•ш (-ем) {verb II} to know intimately
♦ фа•ктым пале•н {adverb} knowing the facts
2. to know someone, to be acquainted with someone
♢ мый ту•дым ом па•ле {sentence} I don't know him/her
3. to recognize, to recognise (B.E.ALT), to find out, to determine
♢ ту•дым ти•дын гыч пала•ш лие•ш {sentence} you can recognize him/her from this
♦ йӱк гыч пала•ш (-ем) {verb II} to recognize someone from their voice
♦ пала•ш ли•йдыме {adjective} unrecognizable
♦ пала•ш ли•йдымын {adverb} unrecognizably
♦ че•рым пала•ш (-ем) {verb II} to recognize a disease
4. to understand, to have an understanding
♦ чыла• пала•ш (-ем) {verb II} to have an understanding of everything
5. to guess
♢ мый туште•тым па•лышым {sentence} I guessed your riddle
♢ па•лышыч! {sentence} you guessed it, you got it
6. to distinguish, to discern
♦ ойырте•мым пала•ш (-ем) {verb II} to discern the difference
7. to remember, not to forget
♢ па•ле ти•дым, ит мо•ндо {sentence} remember this, don't forget it
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// пале•н лия•ш (-ям) {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
♢ ондалыме•тым пале•н лия•м {sentence} I'm not going to forget your lying
// пале•н нала•ш (-ам) {verb I} {perfective} (see above); to learn, to get to know
// икта•ж-кӧн шоныма•шыжым пале•н нала•ш (-ам) {verb I} to read somebody's thoughts
// че•рым пале•н нала•ш (-ам) {verb I} to recognize a disease
// чы•ным пале•н нала•ш (-ам) {verb I} to learn the truth, to bring the truth to light
// пале•н шога•ш (-ем) {verb II} {imperfective} (see above)
♢ по•ро паша•тым пале•н шоге•м {sentence} I remember your good deeds
