палаш (-ем)
{verb II} [Generate paradigm] 1. to know, to have knowledge on
♢ мутшым палем ыле гын, мурем ыле {sentence} if I knew the words, I would sing
♢ Йыван ачажын толмо нерген пален огыл {sentence} Yvvan didn't know his father was coming
♢ мый мелнам кузе ышташ ом пале {sentence} I don't know how to make pancakes
♢ мый тидын нерген нимом ом пале {sentence} I have absolutely no idea
♦ кӧ пала {phrase} who knows
♦ кузе паледа {phrase} as you know, as one knows
♦ грамотым палаш (-ем) {verb II} to be literate
♦ илышым палаш (-ем) {verb II} to know life
♦ келгын палаш (-ем) {verb II} to know something intimately
♦ колмо гыч палаш (-ем) {verb II} to have it from hearsay
♦ марла палаш (-ем) {verb II} to know Mari
♦ ончылгоч палаш (-ем) {verb II} to know in advance
♦ опыт гыч палаш (-ем) {verb II} to know from experience
♦ палаш тыршаш (-ем) {verb II} to be inquisitve, to be curious
♦ палаш тыршыше {adjective} curious, inquisitive, inquiring, hirsty for knowledge, nosey
♦ палаш чот тыршыше {adjective} thirsty for knowledge
♦ правилым палаш (-ем) {verb II} to know the rules
♦ сайын палем гын {adverb} unless I'm mistaken
♦ тӱвытлен палаш (-ем) {verb II} to know intimately
♦ фактым пален {adverb} knowing the facts
2. to know someone, to be acquainted with someone
♢ мый тудым ом пале {sentence} I don't know him/her
3. to recognize, to recognise (B.E.ALT), to find out, to determine
♢ тудым тидын гыч палаш лиеш {sentence} you can recognize him/her from this
♦ йӱк гыч палаш (-ем) {verb II} to recognize someone from their voice
♦ палаш лийдыме {adjective} unrecognizable
♦ палаш лийдымын {adverb} unrecognizably
♦ черым палаш (-ем) {verb II} to recognize a disease
4. to understand, to have an understanding
♦ чыла палаш (-ем) {verb II} to have an understanding of everything
5. to guess
♢ мый туштетым палышым {sentence} I guessed your riddle
♢ палышыч! {sentence} you guessed it, you got it
6. to distinguish, to discern
♦ ойыртемым палаш (-ем) {verb II} to discern the difference
7. to remember, not to forget
♢ пале тидым, ит мондо {sentence} remember this, don't forget it
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// пален лияш (-ям) {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
♢ ондалыметым пален лиям {sentence} I'm not going to forget your lying
// пален налаш (-ам) {verb I} {perfective} (see above); to learn, to get to know
// иктаж-кӧн шонымашыжым пален налаш (-ам) {verb I} to read somebody's thoughts
// черым пален налаш (-ам) {verb I} to recognize a disease
// чыным пален налаш (-ам) {verb I} to learn the truth, to bring the truth to light
// пален шогаш (-ем) {verb II} {imperfective} (see above)
♢ поро пашатым пален шогем {sentence} I remember your good deeds
