пера•ш (-ем)
{verb II} [Generate paradigm] 1. to hit, to strike, to bang
♦ кла•вишым пера•ш (-ем) {verb II} to hit a key
♦ му•шкындо де•не ӱстемба•лым пера•ш (-ем) {verb II} to bang one's fist on the table
♦ саҥга•м пера•ш (-ем) {verb II} to hit someone on the forehead
♦ тоя• де•не пера•ш (-ем) {verb II} to hit with a stick
♦ шӱ•ргӧ гыч пера•ш (-ем) {verb II} to hit in the face
2. to strike, to sound
♦ пыта•ртыш шага•т пе•рыш {phrase} his/her last hour has come
♢ шага•т ку•мытым пере•н {sentence} the clock struck three
3. to hit (a body part against something by accident)
♢ вуе•мым пырдыже•ш перена•м {sentence} I hit my head against the wall
4. to clap, to applaud
♦ копа•м пера•ш (-ем) {verb II} to clap one's hands; {set phrase} to shake hands on it, to close a deal
5. {figuratively} to hit (e.g., gust of air, sunlight)
♢ кечыйо•л пе•рыш {sentence} the sun hit (me)
♢ электри•ческий ток пере•н {sentence} (I) got hit by an electrical shock
6. {figuratively} to set in (weather, illnesses)
♢ шо•кшо пе•рыш {sentence} the heat set in
♢ ту•дым грипп пе•рыш {sentence} (s)he caught the flu
7. {figuratively} to knock back, to drink down (alcohol)
♦ кок сто•пкым пера•ш (-ем) {verb II} to knock back two shots
8. {figuratively} to reach, to hit (an age)
♢ мыла•м ку•мло ий пе•рыш {sentence} I hit thirty
9. {figuratively} to subject to criticism, to ridicule, to satirize, to satirise (B.E.ALT) to criticize, to criticise (B.E.ALT), to ridicule, to satirize, to satirise (B.E.ALT)
♦ ша•нчызын паша•жым пера•ш (-ем) {verb II} to criticize a scientist's work
~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
/ пере•н кораҥда•ш (-ем) {verb II} (away)
/ ме•чым пере•н кораҥда•ш (-ем) {verb II} to ward off a ball
/ пере•н лукта•ш (-ам) {verb I} (out)
/ пуда•м пере•н лукта•ш (-ам) {verb I} to knock out a nail
/ пере•н шуа•ш (-эм) {verb II} (off)
/ ка•рмым пере•н шуа•ш (-эм) {verb II} to swat a fly
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// пере•н колта•ш (-ем) {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// икта•ж-кӧм икта•ж-мо де•не вуй гыч пере•н колта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to hit somebody in the head with something
// пере•н колтыма•ш {noun} knock, hit, blow
// шӱ•ргӧ гыч пере•н колта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to hit in the face
// пере•н пуа•ш (-эм) {verb II} {perfective} (see above); {set phrase} to give a sharp reply, to snap back
// икта•ж-кӧм туп гыч пере•н пуа•ш (-эм) {verb II} to hit someone on the back
// пере•н шында•ш (-ем) {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// окна•м оҥа• де•не пере•н шында•ш (-ем) {verb II} to board up the windows
