perem
{verb II} [Generate paradigm] 1. to hit, to strike, to bang
♦ klaβiʃəm perem {verb II} to hit a key
♦ muʃkəndo dene ystembaləm perem {verb II} to bang one's fist on the table
♦ saŋgam perem {verb II} to hit someone on the forehead
♦ toja dene perem {verb II} to hit with a stick
♦ ʃyrgø gət͡ɕ perem {verb II} to hit in the face
2. to strike, to sound
♦ pətartəʃ ʃagat perəʃ {phrase} his/her last hour has come
♢ ʃagat kumətəm peren {sentence} the clock struck three
3. to hit (a body part against something by accident)
♢ βujeməm pərdəʒeʃ perenam {sentence} I hit my head against the wall
4. to clap, to applaud
♦ kopam perem {verb II} to clap one's hands; {set phrase} to shake hands on it, to close a deal
5. {figuratively} to hit (e.g., gust of air, sunlight)
♢ ket͡ɕəjol perəʃ {sentence} the sun hit (me)
♢ elektrit͡ɕeskij tok peren {sentence} (I) got hit by an electrical shock
6. {figuratively} to set in (weather, illnesses)
♢ ʃokʃo perəʃ {sentence} the heat set in
♢ tudəm gripː perəʃ {sentence} (s)he caught the flu
7. {figuratively} to knock back, to drink down (alcohol)
♦ kok stopkəm perem {verb II} to knock back two shots
8. {figuratively} to reach, to hit (an age)
♢ məlam kumlo ij perəʃ {sentence} I hit thirty
9. {figuratively} to subject to criticism, to ridicule, to satirize, to satirise (B.E.ALT) to criticize, to criticise (B.E.ALT), to ridicule, to satirize, to satirise (B.E.ALT)
♦ ʃant͡ɕəzən paʃaʒəm perem {verb II} to criticize a scientist's work
~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
/ peren koraŋdem {verb II} (away)
/ met͡ɕəm peren koraŋdem {verb II} to ward off a ball
/ peren luktam {verb I} (out)
/ pudam peren luktam {verb I} to knock out a nail
/ peren ʃuem {verb II} (off)
/ karməm peren ʃuem {verb II} to swat a fly
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// peren koltem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// iktaʒ-køm iktaʒ-mo dene βuj gət͡ɕ peren koltem {verb II} to hit somebody in the head with something
// peren koltəmaʃ {noun} knock, hit, blow
// ʃyrgø gət͡ɕ peren koltem {verb II} to hit in the face
// peren puem {verb II} {perfective} (see above); {set phrase} to give a sharp reply, to snap back
// iktaʒ-køm tup gət͡ɕ peren puem {verb II} to hit someone on the back
// peren ʃəndem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// oknam oŋa dene peren ʃəndem {verb II} to board up the windows
