петыра•ш (-ем)
{verb II} [Generate paradigm] 1. {transitive} to close, to shut
♦ книга•м петыра•ш (-ем) {verb II} to close a book
♦ омса•м петыра•ш (-ем) {verb II} to close a door
♦ чемода•ным петыра•ш (-ем) {verb II} to close a suitcase
♦ шинча•м петыра•ш (-ем) {verb II} to close one's eyes
2. to cover, to cover up, to block out, to obscure
♢ пыл кава•м петыре•н {sentence} clouds covered the sky
♦ кид де•не шинча•м петыра•ш (-ем) {verb II} to cover ones eyes with one's hand
♦ пы•лышым петыра•ш (-ем) {verb II} to cover one's ears
♦ умша•м петыра•ш (-ем) {verb II} {set phrase} to keep one's mouth shut; {set phrase} to shut somebody up, to silence somebody
3. {transitive} to close, to close up, to shut up, to stop up, to plug up
♦ ви•шым петыра•ш (-ем) {verb II} to plug a gap
♦ окна•м оҥа• де•не петыра•ш (-ем) {verb II} board up a window
4. to block, to obstruct
♦ ко•рным петыра•ш (-ем) {verb II} to block the way
5. {transitive} to stop up, to block, to close, to prevent from flowing
♦ га•зым петыра•ш (-ем) {verb II} to turn off the gas
♦ пу•чым петыра•ш (-ем) {verb II} to block up a pipe
♦ уре•мым машина•-влакла•н петыра•ш (-ем) {verb II} to close a road to traffic
6. to block out, to drown out (sounds)
♦ пырля• му•рымо го•дым икта•ж-кӧн му•рымыжым петыра•ш (-ем) {verb II} to drown out someone's voice when singing together
7. {transitive} to close down, to shut down, to close
♢ ке•вытым куна•м петыра•т? {sentence} when does the shop close?
♦ ке•вытым петыра•ш (-ем) {verb II} to close a store
♦ фа•брикым петыра•ш (-ем) {verb II} to close down a factory
♦ шко•лым петыра•ш (-ем) {verb II} to close down a school
8. to cover, to cover with, to lay over
♦ марла•н ка•йышым вӱрге•нчык де•не петыра•ш (-ем) {verb II} to cover the bride with a veil
♦ ий де•не петыра•ш (-ем) {verb II} to cover with ice
9. to cover up, to conceal, to hide
♢ ры•выж по•чшо де•не шке кыша•жым петыра• {sentence} the fox is hiding its tracks with its tail
♦ икта•ж-кӧн шоя•жым петыра•ш (-ем) {verb II} to cover up someone's lies
10. to lock up, to confine
♦ тюрьма•ш икта•ж-кӧм петыра•ш (-ем) {verb II} to imprison someone
11. to drive in (animals)
♦ во•льыкым петыра•ш (-ем) {verb II} to drive in cattle
12. to close, to complete
♦ погыныма•шым петыра•ш (-ем) {verb II} to close a meeting, to adjourn a meeting
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// петыре•н кода•ш (-ем) {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// икта•ж-кӧм пӧле•мыште петыре•н кода•ш (-ем) {verb II} to close someone into a room
// петыре•н шында•ш (-ем) {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// омса•м петыре•н шында•ш (-ем) {verb II} to close a door
