Mari-English Dictionary

петыраш (-ем)

{verb II} [Generate paradigm]

1. {transitive} to close, to shut

♦ книгам петыраш (-ем) {verb II} to close a book

♦ омсам петыраш (-ем) {verb II} to close a door

♦ чемоданым петыраш (-ем) {verb II} to close a suitcase

♦ шинчам петыраш (-ем) {verb II} to close one's eyes

2. to cover, to cover up, to block out, to obscure

♢ пыл кавам петырен {sentence} clouds covered the sky

♦ кид дене шинчам петыраш (-ем) {verb II} to cover ones eyes with one's hand

♦ пылышым петыраш (-ем) {verb II} to cover one's ears

♦ умшам петыраш (-ем) {verb II} {set phrase} to keep one's mouth shut; {set phrase} to shut somebody up, to silence somebody

3. {transitive} to close, to close up, to shut up, to stop up, to plug up

♦ вишым петыраш (-ем) {verb II} to plug a gap

♦ окнам оҥа дене петыраш (-ем) {verb II} board up a window

4. to block, to obstruct

♦ корным петыраш (-ем) {verb II} to block the way

5. {transitive} to stop up, to block, to close, to prevent from flowing

♦ газым петыраш (-ем) {verb II} to turn off the gas

♦ пучым петыраш (-ем) {verb II} to block up a pipe

♦ уремым машина-влаклан петыраш (-ем) {verb II} to close a road to traffic

6. to block out, to drown out (sounds)

♦ пырля мурымо годым иктаж-кӧн мурымыжым петыраш (-ем) {verb II} to drown out someone's voice when singing together

7. {transitive} to close down, to shut down, to close

♢ кевытым кунам петырат? {sentence} when does the shop close?

♦ кевытым петыраш (-ем) {verb II} to close a store

♦ фабрикым петыраш (-ем) {verb II} to close down a factory

♦ школым петыраш (-ем) {verb II} to close down a school

8. to cover, to cover with, to lay over

♦ марлан кайышым вӱргенчык дене петыраш (-ем) {verb II} to cover the bride with a veil

♦ ий дене петыраш (-ем) {verb II} to cover with ice

9. to cover up, to conceal, to hide

♢ рывыж почшо дене шке кышажым петыра {sentence} the fox is hiding its tracks with its tail

♦ иктаж-кӧн шояжым петыраш (-ем) {verb II} to cover up someone's lies

10. to lock up, to confine

♦ тюрьмаш иктаж-кӧм петыраш (-ем) {verb II} to imprison someone

11. to drive in (animals)

♦ вольыкым петыраш (-ем) {verb II} to drive in cattle

12. to close, to complete

♦ погынымашым петыраш (-ем) {verb II} to close a meeting, to adjourn a meeting

~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~

// петырен кодаш (-ем) {verb II} {perfective} (see above)

// иктаж-кӧм пӧлемыште петырен кодаш (-ем) {verb II} to close someone into a room

// петырен шындаш (-ем) {verb II} {perfective} (see above)

// омсам петырен шындаш (-ем) {verb II} to close a door

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а б в г д е ё ж з и й к л м н ҥ о ӧ п р с т у ӱ ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я

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The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The Mari-English Dictionary was funded by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF): P22786-G20.
Last update: 10 August 2023

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