Mari-English Dictionary

pet͡ɕkalta•m

1. {intransitive} to crack, to burst

♦ t͡ɕətəʃe•m pet͡ɕkalte•ʃ {phrase} I'm running out of patience

♦ jy•ʃtø de•ne pet͡ɕkalta•m {verb I} to crack from the cold

2. to blossom, to bloom

♢ pele•dəʃ pet͡ɕka•ltən {sentence} the flower bloomed

3. to light up, to be illuminated

♢ pøle•m pet͡ɕka•lte {sentence} the room lit up

4. to light up, to break (dawn)

♢ kuʒu• jyd det͡ɕ βara• yʒara• pet͡ɕka•lte {sentence} after the long night, day broke

5. {figuratively} to unroll, to unfold, to become apparent

♢ saj ʃonəma•ʃ a•ʎe pet͡ɕka•ltən βe•le {sentence} the good idea has just become apparent

6. to be on the wane (moon)

♢ tə•lze pet͡ɕkalte•ʃ {sentence} the moon is on the wane

~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~

// pet͡ɕka•lt(ən) βoza•m {verb I} {perfective} (see above)

♢ pele•dəʃ pet͡ɕka•lt βo•zən {sentence} the flower has blossomed

// pet͡ɕka•lt(ən) kaje•m {verb II} {perfective} (see above)

♢ ʃo•βən ʃyβəro•ŋ pet͡ɕka•lt ka•jəʃ {sentence} the soap bubble burst

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The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The Mari-English Dictionary was funded by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF): P22786-G20.
Last update: 10 August 2023

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