Mari-English Dictionary

1. hard, rigidly

♢ my•ʃkərʒø ky gaj pe•ŋgədən t͡ɕu•t͡ɕo {sentence} his/her stomach felt hard as stone

2. {figuratively} firmly, resolutely, adamantly, relentlessly

♦ pe•ŋgədən arale•m {verb II} to protect resolutely

♦ pe•ŋgədən yʃane•m {verb II} to believe firmly

3. firmly, stably, durably

♦ pe•ŋgədən jol ymba•ke ʃogala•m {verb I} to gain a footing, to take a firm stand

♦ pe•ŋgədən joləʃte•n ʃənde•m {verb II} to bind firmly

♦ pe•ŋgədən kut͡ɕe•m {verb II} to grip, to clench

♦ pe•ŋgədən ʃke ʃonəma•ʃəm ʃəŋdare•m {verb II} to put down one's foot, to assert oneself

4. strictly, sternly, severely

♦ pe•ŋgədən joda•m {verb I} to ask sternly

♦ pe•ŋgədən ʃiʒtare•m {verb II} to give a strict warning

5. tight

♦ pe•ŋgədən ʃu•pʃəl ʃənde•m {verb II} to pull tight

♦ pe•ŋgədən kəlde•m {verb II} to tie tight

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The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The Mari-English Dictionary was funded by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF): P22786-G20.
Last update: 10 August 2023

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