Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA
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pokte•m
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to drive (e.g., animals somewhere)
ikta•ʒ-køm ikta•ʒ-ku•ʃko pokte•m     {verb II}     to drive someone somewhere
i•mɲəm pokte•m     {verb II}     to drive a horse
i•mɲəm pot͡ɕe•ʃ pokte•m     {verb II}     {set phrase} to be late
kyty•m pokte•m     {verb II}     to drive a herd
lu•dəm o•nt͡ɕəko pokte•m     {verb II}     to drive the ducks on ahead
pi•jəm pokte•m     {verb II}     {set phrase} to idle, to loaf around
2.     to repel, to push back, to drive back
tuʃma•nəm pokte•m     {verb II}     to drive away the enemy
3.     to compel, to make
βes βere• ila•ʃ kaja•ʃ pokte•m     {verb II}     to compel someone to move
aβa• ja•tər ʒap komṕju•ter de•ne mo•dən ʃi•nt͡ɕəʃe jot͡ɕa•m mala•ʃ pokte•n     {sentence}     to child that had been playing computer games for a long time was sent to bed by his mother
4.     to drive away, to chase away, to shoo off
ka•rməm pokte•m     {verb II}     to drive away flies
ʃəŋa•m pokte•m     {verb II}     to shoo off mosquitoes
5.     to assign to, to appoint to, to call to (e.g., a task, a meeting)
ko•rno paʃa•ʃ pokte•m     {verb II}     to assign to road construction work
tyreda•ʃ pokte•m     {verb II}     to assign to harvesting
6.     to pursue, to chase after, to chase, to hunt
kajəkβu•səm pokte•m     {verb II}     to hunt game
pi•rəm pokte•m     {verb II}     to pursue a wolf
7.     to urge on, to drive on, to hurry, to make someone do something faster
pø•rtəm t͡ɕo•ŋəʃo-βla•kəm pokte•m     {verb II}     to urge on house builders
8.     {figuratively} to persecute, to oppress
βesty•rlø ʃonəmaʃa•n-βla•kəm pokte•m     {verb II}     to persecute dissidents
9.     {figuratively} to compete with, to vie with
jolta•ʃəm tunemːa•ʃte pokte•m     {verb II}     to compete with a friend in one's studies
10.     {figuratively} to test rigorously, to examine rigorously, to grill
t͡ɕəla• te•me pot͡ɕe•ʃ pokte•m     {verb II}     to give a rigorous test on all topics
11.     {figuratively} to chase away, to chase off, to get rid of, to make go away
osa•ləm pokte•m     {verb II}     to make the bad spirit go away
12.     {figuratively} to approach, to draw near (a time, events)
ijgo•t pokta•     {sentence}     age is catching up with me
13.     {figuratively} to follow, to take turns
ik ʃonəma•ʃ βe•səm pokta•     {sentence}     one thought follows the next
ke•t͡ɕe ke•t͡ɕəm pokta•     {sentence}     one day follows the other
14.     {figuratively} to resemble, to be similar to
e•rge at͡ɕa•m pokta•     {sentence}     the son resembles his father
~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
/ pokte•n konde•m     {verb II}     (towards)
/ kore•m gət͡ɕ ko•mbəm pokte•n konde•m     {verb II}     to drive geese away from the river
/ pokte•n lukta•m     {verb I}     (out)
/ paʃa• gət͡ɕ pokte•n lukta•m     {verb I}     to dismiss, to sack, to fire
/ pokte•n naŋgaje•m     {verb II}     (away)
/ βo•ʎəkəm pokte•n naŋgaje•m     {verb II}     to drive away cattle
/ pokte•n namije•m     {verb II}     (up to something)
/ ʃo•rəkəm mø•ŋgø pokte•n namije•m     {verb II}     to drive sheep home
/ pokte•n purte•m     {verb II}     (into)
/ uʃka•ləm βyta•ʃ pokte•n purte•m     {verb II}     to drive a cow into a shed
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// pokte•n kaje•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// mera•ŋəm pokte•n kaje•m     {verb II}     to chase after the hare
// pokte•n kolte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// aza•pəm pokte•n kolte•m     {verb II}     to dispel worries
// pogənəma•ʃəm pokte•n kolte•m     {verb II}     to disperse an assembly
// pokte•n ko•ltəmo jeŋ     {noun}     outcast
// tuʃma•nəm pokte•n kolte•m     {verb II}     to drive away the enemy
// ʃəŋa•m pokte•n kolte•m     {verb II}     to shoo off mosquitoes
// uda• ʃonəma•ʃəm pokte•n kolte•m     {verb II}     to banish bad thoughts from one's mind
// pokte•n koʃta•m     {verb I}     {imperfective} (see above)
pij pə•rəsəm pokte•n koʃte•ʃ     {sentence}     the dog is chasing the cat
// pokte•n tola•m     {verb I}     {imperfective} (see above)
// ʃo•rəkəm pokte•n tola•m     {verb I}     to drive sheep
// pokte•n ʃua•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above); to catch up with, to overtake
po•jezd βara•ʃ ko•dməʒəm pokte•n ʃue•ʃ     {sentence}     the train is making up for lost time
jyr memna•m pokte•n ʃu•o     {sentence}     the rain caught up with us

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Last update: 10 August 2023