pudərtem
{verb II} [Generate paradigm] 1. {transitive} to break
♢ ʃagatʃəm pudərten {sentence} (s)he broke his/her watch
♦ βujəm pudərtem {verb II} {set phrase} to rack one's brains
♦ lampət͡ɕkəm pudərtem {verb II} to break a light bulb
♦ modəʃəm pudərtem {verb II} to break a toy
♦ munəm pudərtem {verb II} to break an egg
♦ oknam pudərtem {verb II} to break a window
♦ pet͡ɕəm pudərtem {verb II} to break a fence
♦ pyjəm pudərtem {verb II} to break a tooth
♦ sraβot͡ɕəm pudərtem {verb II} to break a key
♦ ʃkem pudərtem {verb II} {set phrase} to hurt oneself, to bruise oneself badly
2. {figuratively} to ruin, to spoil, to make a mess of
♦ laska iləʃəm pudərtem {verb II} to ruin someone's peaceful life
3. to destroy, to demolish, to wreck
♦ pørtəm pudərtem {verb II} to demolish a house
4. to break through, to penetrate
♦ tuʃmanən oboronəʒəm pudərtem {verb II} to break through the enemy's defenses
5. to split, to split up, to split into parts
♦ kermət͡ɕəm pudərtem {verb II} to split a brick
♦ sakərəm pudərtem {verb II} to split sugar
6. to crack (nuts)
♦ pykʃəm pudərtem {verb II} to crack nuts
7. {figuratively} to disrupt, to interrupt
♦ ʃonəmaʃəm pudərtem {verb II} to interrupt someone's thoughts
8. {figuratively} to violate, to break, not to adhere to
♦ zakonəm pudərtem {verb II} to break the law
♦ iktaʒ-køn praβaʒəm pudərtem {verb II} to violate someone's rights
♦ jylam pudərtem {verb II} to violate tradition
♦ mutəm pudərtem {verb II} to break one's word
♦ priśagəm pudərtem {verb II} to break an oath
♦ sørəmaʃəm pudərtem {verb II} to break a promise
♦ praβiləm pudərtem {verb II} to break the rules
♦ ustaβəm pudərtem {verb II} to break a rule
9. {transitive} to break open, to break
♦ pudərten pot͡ɕam {verb I} to breach, to force (e.g., a door)
♦ tykəltəʃəm pudərtem {verb II} to break a bolt
~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
/ pudərten luktam {verb I} to pry open
/ omsam pudərten luktam {verb I} to pry a door open
/ pudərten purem {verb II} (in)
/ bankəʃke pudərten purem {verb II} to break into a bank
/ pudərten puren ʃoləʃtmaʃ {noun} burglary
/ pudərten purəʃo {noun} burglar
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// pudərten koltem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// ʃagatəm pudərten koltem {verb II} to break a watch
// pudərten nalam {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
// telefonəm pudərten nalam {verb I} to break a telephone
// pudərten pətarem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// pykenəm pudərten pətarem {verb II} to break chairs
// pudərten ʃuem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// modəʃəm pudərten ʃuem {verb II} to break a toy
