pudə̑rtem
{verb II} [Generate paradigm] 1. {transitive} to break
♢ šagatšə̑m pudə̑rten {sentence} (s)he broke his/her watch
♦ βujə̑m pudə̑rtem {verb II} {set phrase} to rack one's brains
♦ lampə̑č́kə̑m pudə̑rtem {verb II} to break a light bulb
♦ modə̑šə̑m pudə̑rtem {verb II} to break a toy
♦ munə̑m pudə̑rtem {verb II} to break an egg
♦ oknam pudə̑rtem {verb II} to break a window
♦ peč́ə̑m pudə̑rtem {verb II} to break a fence
♦ püjə̑m pudə̑rtem {verb II} to break a tooth
♦ sraβoč́ə̑m pudə̑rtem {verb II} to break a key
♦ škem pudə̑rtem {verb II} {set phrase} to hurt oneself, to bruise oneself badly
2. {figuratively} to ruin, to spoil, to make a mess of
♦ laska ilə̑šə̑m pudə̑rtem {verb II} to ruin someone's peaceful life
3. to destroy, to demolish, to wreck
♦ pörtə̑m pudə̑rtem {verb II} to demolish a house
4. to break through, to penetrate
♦ tušmanə̑n oboronə̑žə̑m pudə̑rtem {verb II} to break through the enemy's defenses
5. to split, to split up, to split into parts
♦ kermə̑č́ə̑m pudə̑rtem {verb II} to split a brick
♦ sakə̑rə̑m pudə̑rtem {verb II} to split sugar
6. to crack (nuts)
♦ pükšə̑m pudə̑rtem {verb II} to crack nuts
7. {figuratively} to disrupt, to interrupt
♦ šonə̑mašə̑m pudə̑rtem {verb II} to interrupt someone's thoughts
8. {figuratively} to violate, to break, not to adhere to
♦ zakonə̑m pudə̑rtem {verb II} to break the law
♦ iktaž-kön praβažə̑m pudə̑rtem {verb II} to violate someone's rights
♦ jülam pudə̑rtem {verb II} to violate tradition
♦ mutə̑m pudə̑rtem {verb II} to break one's word
♦ priśagə̑m pudə̑rtem {verb II} to break an oath
♦ sörə̑mašə̑m pudə̑rtem {verb II} to break a promise
♦ praβilə̑m pudə̑rtem {verb II} to break the rules
♦ ustaβə̑m pudə̑rtem {verb II} to break a rule
9. {transitive} to break open, to break
♦ pudə̑rten poč́am {verb I} to breach, to force (e.g., a door)
♦ tükə̑ltə̑šə̑m pudə̑rtem {verb II} to break a bolt
~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
/ pudə̑rten luktam {verb I} to pry open
/ omsam pudə̑rten luktam {verb I} to pry a door open
/ pudə̑rten purem {verb II} (in)
/ bankə̑ške pudə̑rten purem {verb II} to break into a bank
/ pudə̑rten puren šolə̑štmaš {noun} burglary
/ pudə̑rten purə̑šo {noun} burglar
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// pudə̑rten koltem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// šagatə̑m pudə̑rten koltem {verb II} to break a watch
// pudə̑rten nalam {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
// telefonə̑m pudə̑rten nalam {verb I} to break a telephone
// pudə̑rten pə̑tarem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// pükenə̑m pudə̑rten pə̑tarem {verb II} to break chairs
// pudə̑rten šuem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// modə̑šə̑m pudə̑rten šuem {verb II} to break a toy
