Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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   ● Mari → English ○ Mari ← English ○ Mari ⇆ English
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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA
Ordering: ● Alphabetical ○ Reverse
punda•ʃ
{noun} [Generate paradigm]
1.     bottom
βəɲe•m punda•ʃ     {noun}     bottom of a pit
klent͡ɕa• punda•ʃ     {noun}     bottom of a bottle
kyja•n punda•ʃ     {noun}     stony bottom
meʃa•k punda•ʃ     {noun}     bottom of a bag
punda•ʃ de•ne ky•ʃkø     {adverb}     upside down
punda•ʃ ma•rte jya•m     {verb I}     to drink to the bottom
punda•ʃəʃ pəʃte•m     {verb II}     to put on the bottom
te•ŋəz punda•ʃ     {noun}     bottom of the sea
ter punda•ʃ     {noun}     bottom of a sled
tranʃe•j punda•ʃ     {noun}     bottom of a trench
t͡ɕon punda•ʃte     {adverb}     {set phrase} the bottom of one's heart, deep inside
ʃym punda•ʃte     {adverb}     {set phrase} the bottom of one's heart, deep inside
2.     sole
ikta•ʒ-køn jəda•lʒe punda•ʃte koʃta•m     {verb I}     {set phrase} to be obedient to someone, to be under someone's thumb
ikta•ʒ-køn jəda•lʒe punda•ʃte lija•m     {verb I}     {set phrase} to be obedient to someone, to be under someone's thumb
jəda•l punda•ʃ     {noun}     bast shoe sole
kem punda•ʃ     {noun}     boot sole
3.     remainder, small part of something that is left over
kaβa•n punda•ʃ     {noun}     remainder of a haystack
sorta• punda•ʃ     {noun}     candle end
4.     {figuratively} firmament, the vault of heaven
ju•mən punda•ʃte     {adverb}     in the vault of heaven
5.     {figuratively} lower strata (of society)
tyʃke•rən punda•ʃəʒe     {noun}     lower strata of society
~ USAGE AS A MODIFIER ~
punda•ʃ pərɲa•     {noun}     lower beam

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Last update: 10 August 2023