Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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   ● Mari → English ○ Mari ← English ○ Mari ⇆ English
Search: ● Whole Words ○ All Matches ☐ Search Subentries
Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ● Cyrillic ○ UPA ○ IPA
Ordering: ● Alphabetical ○ Reverse
пунчала•ш (-ам) [1]
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to wring out
му•шмо вурге•мым пунчала•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to wring out washed clothing
ту•выр-йола•шым пунчала•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to wring out washing
чо•ным пунчала•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     {set phrase} to depress, to make feel hopeless
шӱ•йым пунчала•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     {set phrase} to wring somebody's neck
2.     to twist, to wrench
во•штырым пунчала•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to twist a wire
торта•м пунчала•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     {set phrase} {ethnography} to attach a drawbar (e.g., of a cart)
3.     to squeeze, to press, to squeeze out, to press out
апельси•н гыч со•кшым пунчала•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to squeeze juice out of an orange
4.     {figuratively} to harass, to oppress, to exploit
кугыжа• утыжде•не мемна•м пунчале•ш     {sentence}     we are strongly oppressed by the czar
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// пунча•л(ын) колта•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// му•шмо ту•вырым пунча•л колта•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to wring water out of a washed shirt
// пунча•л(ын) лукта•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// ла•пчыкым пунча•л лукта•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to wring water out of a rag
// пунча•л(ын) нала•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// лимо•ным пунча•л нала•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to press a lemon
// пунча•л(ын) шында•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// ки•дым пунча•л шында•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to twist someone's arm

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Last update: 10 August 2023