Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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punč́ala•m
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to wring out
mu•šmo βurge•mə̑m punč́ala•m     {verb I}     to wring out washed clothing
tu•βə̑r-jola•šə̑m punč́ala•m     {verb I}     to wring out washing
č́o•nə̑m punč́ala•m     {verb I}     {set phrase} to depress, to make feel hopeless
šü•jə̑m punč́ala•m     {verb I}     {set phrase} to wring somebody's neck
2.     to twist, to wrench
βo•štə̑rə̑m punč́ala•m     {verb I}     to twist a wire
torta•m punč́ala•m     {verb I}     {set phrase} {ethnography} to attach a drawbar (e.g., of a cart)
3.     to squeeze, to press, to squeeze out, to press out
apel'si•n gə̑č́ so•kšə̑m punč́ala•m     {verb I}     to squeeze juice out of an orange
4.     {figuratively} to harass, to oppress, to exploit
kugə̑ža• utə̑žde•ne memna•m punč́ale•š     {sentence}     we are strongly oppressed by the czar
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// punč́a•l(ə̑n) kolte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// mu•šmo tu•βə̑rə̑m punč́a•l kolte•m     {verb II}     to wring water out of a washed shirt
// punč́a•l(ə̑n) lukta•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// la•pč́ə̑kə̑m punč́a•l lukta•m     {verb I}     to wring water out of a rag
// punč́a•l(ə̑n) nala•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// limo•nə̑m punč́a•l nala•m     {verb I}     to press a lemon
// punč́a•l(ə̑n) šə̑nde•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// ki•də̑m punč́a•l šə̑nde•m     {verb II}     to twist someone's arm
--"PARENT"--> punč́e•m

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Last update: 10 August 2023