Mari-English Dictionary

puʃkədemde•m

1. {transitive} to soften, to make soft, to make softer

♦ βə•ɲəkəm puʃkədemde•m {verb II} to soften a sauna whisk (with steam)

♦ o•ləməm puʃkədemde•m {verb II} to make straw softer

2. to fluff

♦ ky•pt͡ɕəkəm puʃkədemde•m {verb II} to fluff a pillow

3. {transitive} to loosen, to make loose, to make more loose

♦ jəra•ŋəm puʃkədemde•m {verb II} to loosen beds

4. {transitive} to weaken, to make weak

♢ tama•kəm ʃupʃma•ʃ ʃke tazaləke•təm gəna• puʃkədemda• {sentence} smoking tobacco will only hurt your health

5. {figuratively} to soften, to make more merciful, to mollify

♦ ʃə•de je•ŋən t͡ɕo•nʒəm puʃkədemde•m {verb II} to soften an angry person's heart

6. {linguistics} to palatalize, to palatalise (ALT)

♦ jy•kəm puʃkədemde•m {verb II} to palatalize a sound

~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~

// puʃkədemde•n pətare•m {verb II} {perfective} (see above)

// mla•ndəm puʃkədemde•n pətare•m {verb II} to loosen soil

// puʃkədemde•n ʃoge•m {verb II} {perfective} (see above)

// jəra•ŋəm puʃkədemde•n ʃoge•m {verb II} to loosen a patch

--"PARENT"--> puʃkədema•m

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The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The Mari-English Dictionary was funded by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF): P22786-G20.
Last update: 10 August 2023

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