Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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   ● Mari → English ○ Mari ← English ○ Mari ⇆ English
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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA
Ordering: ● Alphabetical ○ Reverse
pəzərala•m
{verb I} {momentary} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to push, to press, to squeeze, to hug
βa•t͡ɕe gət͡ɕ pəzərala•m     {verb I}     to squeeze someone's shoulder
ønda•lən pəzərala•m     {verb I}     to give a tight hug
kno•pkəm pəzərala•m     {verb I}     to push a button, to press a button
2.     {figuratively} to overpower, to overwhelm, to overcome, to lay low, to fell
tu•dəm t͡ɕer pəzəra•lən     {sentence}     the illness laid him/her low
tu•dəm o•jgo pəzəra•lən     {sentence}     (s)he is overcome with grief
3.     {figuratively} to burden, to cause pain to (somebody's heart)
ʃy•məm pəzərala•m     {verb I}     to burden someone's heart
4.     {figuratively} to crush, to run down
maska•la pəzərala•m     {verb I}     to crush like a bear
pəzəra•l puʃta•m     {verb I}     to crush and kill
5.     {figuratively} to crush, to suppress, to destroy, to quell, to smother
βosːta•nijəm pəzərala•m     {verb I}     to crush an uprising
tuʃma•nəm pəzərala•m     {verb I}     to crush the enemy
6.     {figuratively} to stifle, to suppress, to deaden
jyk-jya•nəm pəzərala•m     {verb I}     to deaden noise
kø•rgəʃtø ə•ləʒʃe ʃə•dəm pəzərala•m     {verb I}     to stifle rising anger
~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
/ pəzəra•l(ən) lukta•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
/ mu•təm pəzəra•l lukta•m     {verb I}     {set phrase} to speak reluctantly, to speak with difficulty
/ ʃoma•kəm pəzəra•l lukta•m     {verb I}     {set phrase} to speak reluctantly, to speak with difficulty
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// pəzəra•l(ən) kolte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
pərəsi•gəm o•məʒo pəzəra•lən kolte•n     {sentence}     the kitten was overcome by sleep
// pəzəra•l(ən) pəʃte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// pela•ʃəm pəzəra•l pəʃte•m     {verb II}     to hug one's wife, to hug one's husband
// pəzəra•l(ən) ʃənde•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// ikta•ʒ-køn o•jləməʒəm pəzəra•l ʃənde•m     {verb II}     to stifle someone's words
--"PARENT"--> pəzəre•m

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Last update: 10 August 2023