Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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пызыраш (-ем)
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to push, to press, to squeeze, to pinch
ботинке пызыра     {sentence}     the shoe pinches
вӱд йымаке пызыраш (-ем)     {verb II}     to press under water
мландышке пызыраш (-ем)     {verb II}     to press into the ground
пырдыж воктен пызыраш (-ем)     {verb II}     to press to the wall
угылышко пызыраш (-ем)     {verb II}     to push into a corner
чыла вечын пызыраш (-ем)     {verb II}     to press from all sides
2.     to lie heavy on something
йӱд мландым пызыра     {sentence}     night lies heavy on the land
3.     {figuratively} to weigh upon, to lie heavy on, to weigh down, to trouble
кӧргым тӱрлӧ шоныш пызыра     {sentence}     different thoughts are troubling me
чоным иктаж-мо пызыра     {sentence}     something is weighing on his mind
ойго шӱмым пызыра     {sentence}     sorrow is weighing on his/her heart
оҥым пызыраш (-ем)     {verb II}     to lie heavy on someone
4.     to overcome, to overpower, to lay somebody low, to fell (sleep, illness, etc.)
мыйым чер пызырен     {sentence}     the illness laid me low
мыйым омо пызыра     {sentence}     sleep overpowered me
5.     to trample, to crush, to run down
корак чывигым пызырен пыштен     {sentence}     the crow crushed the chick
шке йымаке пызырен пышташ (-ем)     {verb II}     to trample under foot
6.     {figuratively} to oppress, to yoke, to subjugate, to suppress
шемер калыкым пызыраш (-ем)     {verb II}     to oppress the working class
7.     {figuratively} to drown out (sounds)
йӱкым пызыраш (-ем)     {verb II}     to drown out sounds
8.     {figuratively} to smother other plants (weeds)
шурным пызыраш (-ем)     {verb II}     to smother crops
9.     to rape
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// пызырен илаш (-ем)     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above)
// начарракым пызырен илаш (-ем)     {verb II}     to oppress the weak
// пызырен шогаш (-ем)     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above)
// иктаж-кӧн куатшым пызырен шогаш (-ем)     {verb II}     to suppress someone's power
// пызырен толаш (-ам)     {verb I}     {imperfective} (see above)
// еҥын моштымыжым пызырен толаш (-ам)     {verb I}     to suppress someone's skill
~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
/ пызырен лукташ (-ам)     {verb I}     (out)
/ мутым пызырен лукташ (-ам)     {verb I}     {set phrase} to speak reluctantly, to speak with difficulty
/ шомакым пызырен лукташ (-ам)     {verb I}     {set phrase} to speak reluctantly, to speak with difficulty
// пызырен пышташ (-ем)     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// шке йымаке пызырен пышташ (-ем)     {verb II}     to trample under foot

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Last update: 10 August 2023