Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA
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pət͡ɕke•məʃ
{adjective} {noun} [Generate paradigm]
1.     darkness, dark
jyd pət͡ɕke•məʃəʃte     {adverb}     in the dark of night
pe•le pət͡ɕke•məʃ     {noun}     twilight
pət͡ɕke•məʃ dena•k     {adverb}     {set phrase} before daybreak, before dawn
pət͡ɕke•məʃəʃte nijaltkale•n kaje•m     {verb II}     to feel one's way through the darkness
pət͡ɕke•məʃte ʃint͡ɕa•m     {verb I}     to sit in the dark
2.     {figuratively} ignorance, backwardness, lack of culture, vulgarity
pət͡ɕke•məʃ gət͡ɕ lekta•m     {verb I}     to overcome one's backwardness
3.     dark
pət͡ɕke•məʃ ə•ʎe     {sentence}     it was dark
tudla•n pət͡ɕke•məʃ t͡ɕodəra•     {phrase}     (s)he doesn't have a clue about it, (s)he's completely in the dark, it's Greek to him/her
pət͡ɕke•məʃ βer     {noun}     dark place
pət͡ɕke•məʃ jyd     {noun}     dark night
pət͡ɕke•məʃ kaβa•     {noun}     dark sky
pət͡ɕke•məʃ luk     {noun}     {set phrase} backwater, remote place
pət͡ɕke•məʃ pøle•m     {noun}     dark room
pət͡ɕke•məʃ tamga•     {noun}     dark spot
pət͡ɕke•məʃ tyr dena•k     {adverb}     {set phrase} at twilight, as day was breaking, before the sun has come up
pət͡ɕke•məʃ tyre•ʃak     {adverb}     {set phrase} at twilight, as day was breaking, before the sun has come up
4.     {figuratively} dark, gloomy, sullen, solemn
pət͡ɕke•məʃ tune•mʃe     {noun}     gloomy pupil
5.     {figuratively} ignorant, backward, lacking culture, uncultured
pət͡ɕke•məʃ jeŋ     {noun}     ignorant person
pət͡ɕke•məʃ kunde•m     {noun}     backward area

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Last update: 10 August 2023