pə̑štem
{verb II} [Generate paradigm] 1. {also figurative} to put, to place, to lay
♢ mə̑j knigam üstembak pə̑štem {sentence} I will put the book on the table
♦ βakšə̑ške pə̑štem {verb II} to put to bed
♦ βujə̑m pə̑štem {verb II} {set phrase} to perish, to die
♦ jolə̑m pə̑štaš ogə̑l {verb II – negative} {set phrase} not to set foot somewhere
♦ kində̑m pə̑štem {verb II} {set phrase} to bake bread
♦ kidə̑m oŋə̑ško pə̑štem {verb II} to put one's hand on one's chest
♦ kidə̑m pə̑štem {verb II} {set phrase} to sign (document)
♦ koŋgaš pum pə̑štem {verb II} to stoke the stove
♦ küβarə̑m pə̑štem {verb II} {also figurative} to build a bridge
♦ malaš pə̑štem {verb II} to put to bed
♦ mlandə̑mbake pə̑štem {verb II} to put on the ground
♦ mutə̑m βujə̑ško pə̑štem {verb II} {set phrase} to take somebody's words to heart
♦ mutə̑m ušə̑ško pə̑štem {verb II} {set phrase} to take somebody's words to heart
♦ mutə̑m šümə̑škö pə̑štem {verb II} {set phrase} to take somebody's words to heart
♦ muč́ašə̑m pə̑štem {verb II} {set phrase} to stop, to put an end to something
♦ oksam bankə̑š pə̑štem {verb II} to put money in the bank
♦ oružijə̑m pə̑štem {verb II} to put down one's arms, to put down one's weapons
♦ pə̑lə̑šə̑š pə̑štem {verb II} {set phrase} to take good note of something
♦ taŋə̑m pə̑štem {verb II} {set phrase} to become acquainted, to make friends
♦ tulə̑m pə̑štem {verb II} {set phrase} to kindle a fire, to make a fire
♦ tüŋaltə̑šə̑m pə̑štem {verb II} {set phrase} to found, to start, to lay the foundation for something
♦ ulo βijə̑m pə̑štem {verb II} {set phrase} to do everything in one's power, to do one's utmost
♦ ulo kuatə̑m pə̑štem {verb II} {set phrase} to do everything in one's power, to do one's utmost
♦ upšə̑m βuj ümbake pə̑štem {verb II} to put a hat on one's head
♦ umšaške müjə̑m pə̑štem {verb II} {set phrase} to butter somebody up
♦ umšaške üjə̑m pə̑štem {verb II} {set phrase} to butter somebody up
♦ č́onə̑š tulə̑m pə̑štem {verb II} {set phrase} to excite somebody, to arouse, to light a fire in somebody's heart
♦ šikšə̑m pə̑štem {verb II} {set phrase} to run away, to make off, to take to one's heels
♦ šinč́am pə̑štem {verb II} {set phrase} to fix one's eyes, to have one's eyes fixed on
♦ šomakə̑m βujə̑ško pə̑štem {verb II} {set phrase} to take somebody's words to heart
♦ šomakə̑m ušə̑ško pə̑štem {verb II} {set phrase} to take somebody's words to heart
♦ šomakə̑m šümə̑škö pə̑štem {verb II} {set phrase} to take somebody's words to heart
♦ šügarə̑š pə̑štem {verb II} {set phrase} to bury
♦ šümə̑š tulə̑m pə̑štem {verb II} {set phrase} to excite somebody, to arouse, to light a fire in somebody's heart
♦ eŋer goč́ pə̑rńam pə̑štem {verb II} to put a log over a brook
♦ jašlə̑kə̑ške iktaž-mom pə̑štem {verb II} to put something in a chest
2. {transitive} to pour, to pour in, to pour out
♦ βüdə̑m pə̑štem {verb II} to pour water
♦ šörə̑m pə̑štem {verb II} to pour out milk
♦ šürə̑m pə̑štem {verb II} to pour out soup
3. to slip on, to throw on, to put on hastily (clothing)
♦ βač́ümbake pinč́akə̑m pə̑štem {verb II} to throw a jacket over one's shoulders
4. to add, to put something in someting
♦ puč́ə̑mə̑šə̑š üjə̑m pə̑štem {verb II} to put butter into porridge
♦ č́ajə̑š sakə̑rə̑m pə̑štem {verb II} to add sugar to tea
♦ šinč́aš emə̑m pə̑štem {verb II} to put medicine into someone's eyes
5. to put over, to lay over, to apply, to cover with (e.g., a bandage)
♦ kompressə̑m pə̑štem {verb II} to make a compress
6. to allocate, to set, to determine (e.g., a price), to pay
♦ akə̑m pə̑štem {verb II} to fix a price, to set a price
♦ oksam delaš pə̑štem {verb II} to invest money in a business
♦ pašadarə̑m pə̑štem {verb II} to set a salary, to determine a salary
♦ štrafə̑m pə̑štem {verb II} to impose a fine, to fine
7. to lay (a foundation)
♦ pörtlan negə̑zə̑m pə̑štem {verb II} to lay a house's foundation
♦ negə̑zə̑m pə̑štem {verb II} {also figurative} to found, to start, to lay the foundation for something
8. to set, to close (e.g., a lock, a bolt, a bar)
♦ kögönə̑m pə̑štem {verb II} to lock
♦ omsaš torešə̑m pə̑štem {verb II} to bolt a door, to bar a door
♦ tükə̑ltə̑šə̑m pə̑štem {verb II} to bolt
♦ torešə̑m pə̑štem {verb II} to bar
9. {figuratively} to give, to need, to take, to allow oneself (e.g., a certain amount of time)
♢ ola marte kok šagatə̑m pə̑štem {sentence} it'll take me two hours to get to town
10. {figuratively} to take for, to mistake for
♦ iktaž-köm predsedatel'eš pə̑štem {verb II} to take someone for the chairperson, to mistake someone for the chairperson
11. {in a converb construction} (denotes finality, paired with transitive verbs)
♦ kə̑ren pə̑štem {verb II} to beat up
♦ šonen pə̑štem {verb II} to decide, to make up one's mind
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// pə̑šten šuktem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// oksam kassə̑š pə̑šten šuktem {verb II} to put all one's money in the bank
// pə̑šten šə̑ndem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// bidonə̑š šörə̑m pə̑šten šə̑ndem {verb II} to fill a milk can with milk
