Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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pørda•m
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     {also figurative} {intransitive} to turn, to rotate, to spin, to revolve, to cricle
mla•nde ke•t͡ɕe jər pørde•ʃ     {sentence}     the Earth revolves around the sun
təga•j ʃonəma•ʃ ʃu•ko ʃə•mləzən βu•jəʃtəʒo pørde•ʃ     {sentence}     many scientists have such ideas going through their head
βuj ymba•lne samoʎo•t pørde•ʃ     {sentence}     an airplane is circling overhead
βuje•m pørde•ʃ     {sentence}     my head is spinning, I'm dizzy
βujəʃte•m ik ʃonəma•ʃ pørde•ʃ     {phrase}     one idea is constantly on my mind
uʃəʃte•m oj pørde•ʃ     {phrase}     I've got a thought on my mind
jə•lme mut͡ɕa•ʃte pørde•ʃ     {phrase}     it's on the tip of my tongue
jə•lme ty•rəʃtø pørde•ʃ     {phrase}     it's on the tip of my tongue
pø•rdən tarβanəlma•ʃ     {noun}     {physics} rotary movement, rotatory motion, rotation
2.     to fidget, to sit restlessly
andre•j uro•kəʃto ere• pørde•ʃ, ʃəp ʃint͡ɕe•n oge•ʃ kert     {sentence}     Andrey is always fidgeting in class, he cannot sit still
3.     {intransitive} to whirl (snow, dust, etc., in air)
pura•k pørde•ʃ     {sentence}     dust is whirling
4.     {figuratively} to run around, to fuss about, to bustle about
koŋga• βokte•ne pørda•m     {verb I}     to bustle about the stove
t͡ɕe•rle jot͡ɕa• jər pørda•m     {verb I}     to fuss about a sick child
5.     {figuratively} to move around, to move quickly, to turn, to go around, to circle
ʃint͡ɕa•ʒe pørde•ʃ     {sentence}     his/her eyes are moving quickly
t͡ɕodəra• jər pørda•m     {verb I}     to go around the forest, to circle the forest
~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
/ pø•rdən βole•m     {verb II}     to roll down
/ toʃka•ltəʃ gət͡ɕ pø•rdən βole•m     {verb II}     to roll down the stairs
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// pø•rdən kaje•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// ku•ʃtəmo go•dəm pø•rdən kaje•m     {verb II}     to whirl when dancing
// pø•rdən nala•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// koʒ jər pø•rdən nala•m     {verb I}     to circle around a spruce
// pø•rdən ʃint͡ɕe•m     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above)
ʃaga•t pø•rdən ʃint͡ɕa•     {sentence}     the hands of the clock are turning

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Last update: 10 August 2023